UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (date of earliest event
reported)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
Republic of |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | |
(Commission File Number) | (Commission File Number) | |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) | |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | |
None | None | |
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.) | (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
, Special Voting Share, GBP 1.00 par value and Trust Shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust | , Inc. | |||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are emerging growth companies as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933
(§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2) of this chapter).
Emerging growth
company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On March 31, 2020, in connection with the offering of the Notes (defined below), Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc (together, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) distributed certain information attached to this report as Exhibit 99.1 to potential investors, which the Company is disclosing under Items 2.02 and 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information in these Items 2.02 and 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, is deemed “furnished” and not “filed” under Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
Equity and Notes Offerings
On March 31, 2020, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company has commenced an underwritten public offering of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Carnival Corporation (the “Equity Offering”). BofA Securities, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and J.P. Morgan are acting as joint book-running managers for the Equity Offering. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference herein.
On March 31, 2020, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company has commenced private offerings of $3 billion first-priority senior secured notes due 2023 of Carnival Corporation (the “Secured Notes”) and $1.75 billion senior convertible notes due 2023 of Carnival Corporation (the “Convertible Notes” and, together with the Secured Notes, the “Notes”). A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and is incorporated by reference herein.
The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes and the Equity Offering for general corporate purposes and to pay fees and expenses relating thereto. None of the offering of Secured Notes, the offering of the Convertible Notes or the Equity Offering is conditioned upon the completion of any of the other offerings.
The Notes are being offered only to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and outside the United States, only to non-U.S. investors pursuant to Regulation S. The Notes will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state laws.
This Current Report on Form 8–K shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy shares of common stock, the Notes or any other securities, and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
Other Announcements
The Company is further announcing today that because of the Company’s liquidity management and the dividend restrictions in the indenture governing the Secured Notes, the Company is suspending the payment of dividends on the common stock of Carnival Corporation and the ordinary shares of Carnival plc.
Additionally, the Company is announcing that two debt facilities with approximately $400 million of outstanding indebtedness, including Carnival plc’s 7.875% Notes due June 1, 2027, will be secured on an equal and ratable first-priority basis by the collateral granted to the holders of the Secured Notes.
Cautionary Note Concerning Factors That May Affect Future Results
Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries are referred to collectively in this this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 (collectively, this “document”), as “Carnival Corporation & plc,” “our,” “us” and “we.” Some of the statements, estimates or projections contained in this document are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to us, including some statements concerning the financing transactions described herein, future results, operations, outlooks, plans, goals, growth, reputation, cash flows, liquidity and other events which have not yet occurred. These statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify these statements by using words like “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “depends,” “expect,” “goal,” “anticipate,” “forecast,” “project,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “target,” “indicate,” “outlook,” and similar expressions of future intent or the negative of such terms.
Forward-looking statements include those statements that relate to our outlook and financial position including, but not limited to, statements regarding:
• Net revenue yields | • Net cruise costs, excluding fuel per available lower berth day |
• Booking levels | • Estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual values |
• Pricing and occupancy | • Goodwill, ship and trademark fair values |
• Interest, tax and fuel expenses | • Liquidity |
• Currency exchange rates | • Adjusted earnings per share |
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. This note contains important cautionary statements of the known factors that we consider could materially affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial position. Additionally, many of these risks and uncertainties are currently amplified by and will continue to be amplified by, or in the future may be amplified by, the COVID-19 outbreak. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risks. There may be additional risks that we consider immaterial or which are unknown. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
· | COVID-19 has had, and will continue to have, a materially adverse impact on our financial condition and operations, which impacts our ability to obtain acceptable financing to fund any resulting shortfalls in cash from operations. The current, and uncertain future, impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, including its effect on the ability or desire of people to travel (including on cruises), will continue to impact our results, operations, outlooks, plans, goals, growth, reputation, cash flows, liquidity, and stock price |
· | World events impacting the ability or desire of people to travel may lead to a decline in demand for cruises |
· | Incidents concerning our ships, guests or the cruise vacation industry as well as adverse weather conditions and other natural disasters may impact the satisfaction of our guests and crew and lead to reputational damage |
· | Changes in and non-compliance with laws and regulations under which we operate, such as those relating to health, environment, safety and security, data privacy and protection, anti-corruption, economic sanctions, trade protection and tax may lead to litigation, enforcement actions, fines, penalties, and reputational damage |
· | Breaches in data security and lapses in data privacy as well as disruptions and other damages to our principal offices, information technology operations and system networks and failure to keep pace with developments in technology may adversely impact our business operations, the satisfaction of our guests and crew and lead to reputational damage |
· | Ability to recruit, develop and retain qualified shipboard personnel who live away from home for |
extended periods of time may adversely impact our business operations, guest services and satisfaction | ||
· | Increases in fuel prices, changes in the types of fuel consumed and availability of fuel supply may adversely impact our scheduled itineraries and costs |
· | Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely impact our financial results |
· | Overcapacity and competition in the cruise and land-based vacation industry may lead to a decline in our cruise sales, pricing and destination options |
· | Geographic regions in which we try to expand our business may be slow to develop or ultimately not develop how we expect |
· | Inability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments may adversely impact our business operations and the satisfaction of our guests |
The ordering of the risk factors set forth above is not intended to reflect our indication of priority or likelihood.
Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant stock exchange rules, we expressly disclaim any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this document, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 | Disclosure provided to potential investors | |
99.2 | Press release of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc dated March 31, 2020 (relating to Equity Offering) | |
99.3 | Press release of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc dated March 31, 2020 (relating to offering of the Notes) | |
104 | Exhibit 104 Cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each of the registrants has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION | CARNIVAL PLC | |||
By: | /s/ David Bernstein | By: | /s/ David Bernstein | |
Name: | David Bernstein | Name: | David Bernstein | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer | |
Date: March 31, 2020 | Date: March 31, 2020 |
• |
Numerous passengers and crew on Diamond Princess were diagnosed with COVID-19 and the ship was quarantined at a port in Japan.
As of the time of disembarkation, a substantial portion of the passengers and crew were diagnosed with COVID-19 and subsequently several passengers died due to the disease. Additionally, numerous passengers and crew on Grand Princess
were diagnosed with COVID-19, some of whom subsequently died due to the disease.
|
• |
Numerous passengers and crew on other ships, including Zaandam, Costa Luminosa, Ruby Princess, Costa Magica and Costa
Favolosa, have been diagnosed with COVID-19. Numerous passengers and crew on Zandaam are currently experiencing flu-like symptoms, and some have died. Costa Magica and Costa Favolosa are currently working with the U.S. Coast Guard to
facilitate medical evacuations, and both vessels are anchored near the port of Miami.
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• |
On March 13, 2020, we announced voluntary pauses of our fleet cruise operations by our continental European and North American
brands. Subsequently, we implemented a voluntary pause of our global fleet cruise operations across all brands. Each brand has separately announced the duration of its pause, but we expect such pauses to be extended (and some extensions
have already been announced) and any such extensions may be prolonged. The pauses will be dependent in part on various travel restrictions and travel bans issued by various countries around the world.
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• |
As of the date hereof:
|
o |
Substantially all our ships have disembarked their passengers. There are approximately 6,000 passengers onboard ships still at
sea that are expected to disembark their passengers by the end of April. Some of our crew is unable to return home, and we will be providing them with food and housing.
|
o |
We have updated our cancellation policies, the terms of which vary widely by brand and sailing date, to permit cruisers to
cancel certain upcoming cruises and elect to receive refunds in cash or future cruise credits. As an incentive to accept the future cruise credits, our brands have offerings which vary widely in terms but generally increase the value of
the future cruise credits or onboard credits (credits that can be used as onboard spending money on a future sailing). The volume and pace of cash refunds could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources.
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• |
For the seven week period beginning January 26, 2020 and ending March 15, 2020, booking volumes for the remainder of 2020 were
significantly behind the prior year on a comparable basis as a result of the effects of COVID-19. As of March 15, 2020, cumulative advanced bookings for the remainder of 2020 were meaningfully lower than the prior year and at prices that
are considerably lower than the prior year on a comparable basis. As noted above, all of our global
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fleet operations are subject to voluntary pauses that we expect to be extended. Due to the unknown length of the pauses,
booking volume data for 2020 may not be informative. In addition, because of our updated cancellation policies, booking volumes may not be representative of actual cruise revenues.
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• |
For the first half of 2021, booking volumes since mid-December 2019 through March 1, 2020, were running slightly higher than
the prior year. In contrast, for the first half of 2021 and during the two weeks ended March 15, 2020, we booked 546,000 Occupied Lower Berth Days, which was considerably behind the prior year pace. As of March 15, 2020, cumulative
advanced bookings for the first half of 2021 were slightly lower than the prior year.
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• |
Ongoing ship and administrative operating costs - During
the pause in our global fleet cruise operations, certain of our ships will be in warm ship layup where the ship will be manned by a full crew and certain of our ships will be in a prolonged ship layup where the ship will be manned by a
limited crew. We estimate the cost per warm ship layup is approximately $2-$3 million per month and the cost per prolonged ship layup is approximately $1 million per month. We will decide whether each vessel in our global fleet will be
in a warm ship layup or a prolonged ship layup depending on the circumstances, including the length of pause, which we expect to be extended
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and may be prolonged. We currently estimate the substantial majority of our fleet will be in prolonged ship layup. In addition, we expect to incur ongoing selling and administrative expenses, and incremental COVID-related costs associated with
sanitizing our ships and defending lawsuits, although we anticipate substantially reducing our advertising spend during the pause in operations. After transitioning to a prolonged pause, we anticipate estimated ongoing ship and
administrative operating costs to range from $200-$300 million per month.
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• |
Cash refunds of customer deposits - During the pause in
our global fleet cruise operations, we expect to be required to pay cash refunds of customer deposits with respect to a portion of our cancelled cruises. The current portion of our customer deposits was $4.7 billion as of February 29,
2020. Depending on the length of the pause and level of guest acceptance of future cruise credits, we may be required to provide cash refunds for a substantial portion of the balance. For the two weeks ended March 15, 2020, and on a
weighted average basis based on available lower berth days (“ALBD”), approximately 45% of the guests who have contacted us have accepted future cruise credits in lieu of cash refunds for cancelled voyages. We continue to take future
bookings for 2020 and 2021, receiving customer deposits on those bookings.
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• |
Debt maturities and interest - As of
February 29, 2020, the current portion of our long-term debt was $2.2 billion. The current portion of our long-term debt as of February 29, 2020 that was maturing on or prior to November 30, 2020 was $1.5 billion. In addition, on March
13, 2020 we fully drew down our $3.0 billion Existing Multicurrency Facility, which amounts are currently due in September 2020 and which we currently expect to repay and redraw, in whole or in part. Our approximately $200
million per year interest expense for the year ended November 30, 2019 will be increased by the additional interest accrued under the $3.0 billion of Secured Notes and $1.75 billion of Convertible Notes.
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• |
U.S. GAAP net loss of $(781) million, or $(1.14) diluted EPS, for the 2020 First Quarter, compared to U.S. GAAP net income for the 2019 First Quarter of $336 million, or $0.48 diluted
EPS. Net loss for the 2020 First Quarter includes $932 million of goodwill and ship impairment charges, reduced by net gains on ship sales.
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• |
Adjusted net income of $150 million, or $0.22 adjusted EPS, for the 2020 First Quarter compared to adjusted net income of $338 million, or $0.49 adjusted EPS, for the 2019 First
Quarter. Adjusted net income excludes the net charges of $932 million described above for the 2020 First Quarter and net charges of $2 million for the 2019 First Quarter.
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• |
Adjusted EBITDA of $781 million for the 2020 First Quarter compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $903 million for the 2019 First Quarter.
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• |
The impact of COVID-19 on the 2020 First Quarter net loss is approximately $0.23 per share, which includes cancelled voyages and other voyage disruptions, and excludes the net charges
described above. Other voyage disruptions also impacted 2020 First Quarter results by approximately $0.12 per share.
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• |
Total revenues for the 2020 First Quarter were $4.8 billion, compared to $4.7 billion for the 2019 First Quarter.
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• |
Cash flows from operations for the 2020 First Quarter were $916 million, compared to $1.1 billion for the 2019 First Quarter.
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• |
Fuel consumption for the 2020 First Quarter was 831 thousand metric tons, compared to 830 thousand metric tons for the 2019 First Quarter.
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• |
Customer deposits included in current liabilities as of February 29, 2020 were $4.7 billion.
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• |
Current portion of long-term debt as of February 29, 2020 was $2.2 billion.
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Years Ended November 30,
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||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions)
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2017
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2018
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2019
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Three Months Ended
February 28, 2019
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Three Months Ended
February 28, 2020
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Twelve Months Ended
February 29, 2020
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||||||||||||||||||
Net Income
|
2,606
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3,152
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2,990
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336
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(781
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)
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1,873
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|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on fuel derivatives, net
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(227
|
)
|
(94
|
)
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–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
||||||||||||||||
(Gains) losses on ship sales and impairments
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387
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(38
|
)
|
(6
|
)
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2
|
928
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920
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||||||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses
|
3
|
1
|
10
|
–
|
–
|
10
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other
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–
|
8
|
47
|
–
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3
|
50
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||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted net income
|
$
|
2,770
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$
|
3,029
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$
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3,041
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$
|
338
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$
|
150
|
$
|
2,853
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||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
|
198
|
194
|
206
|
51
|
55
|
210
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
(9
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
(23
|
)
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(4
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
(24
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Interest tax benefit (expense)
|
60
|
54
|
71
|
2
|
11
|
80
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||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
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1,846
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2,017
|
2,160
|
516
|
570
|
2,214
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
(302
|
)
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
4,563
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$
|
5,280
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$
|
5,455
|
$
|
903
|
$
|
781
|
$
|
5,333
|
• Net revenue yields
|
• Net cruise costs, excluding fuel per available lower berth day
|
• Booking levels
|
• Estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual values
|
• Pricing and occupancy
|
• Goodwill, ship and trademark fair values
|
• Interest, tax and fuel expenses
|
• Liquidity
|
• Currency exchange rates
|
• Adjusted earnings per share
|
• |
COVID-19 has had, and will continue to have, a materially adverse impact on our financial condition and operations, which impacts our ability to obtain acceptable financing to fund
any resulting shortfalls in cash from operations. The current, and uncertain future, impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, including its effect on the ability or desire of people to travel (including on cruises), will continue to impact our
results, operations, outlooks, plans, goals, growth, reputation, cash flows, liquidity, and stock price
|
• |
World events impacting the ability or desire of people to travel may lead to a decline in demand for cruises
|
• |
Incidents concerning our ships, guests or the cruise vacation industry as well as adverse weather conditions and other natural disasters may impact the satisfaction of our guests
and crew and lead to reputational damage
|
• |
Changes in and non-compliance with laws and regulations under which we operate, such as those relating to health, environment, safety and security, data privacy and protection,
anti-corruption, economic sanctions, trade protection and tax may lead to litigation, enforcement actions, fines, penalties, and reputational damage
|
• |
Breaches in data security and lapses in data privacy as well as disruptions and other damages to our principal offices, information technology operations and system networks and
failure to keep pace with developments in technology may adversely impact our business operations, the satisfaction of our guests and crew and lead to reputational damage
|
• |
Ability to recruit, develop and retain qualified shipboard personnel who live away from home for extended periods of time may adversely impact our business operations, guest
services and satisfaction
|
• |
Increases in fuel prices, changes in the types of fuel consumed and availability of fuel supply may adversely impact our scheduled itineraries and costs
|
• |
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely impact our financial results
|
• |
Overcapacity and competition in the cruise and land-based vacation industry may lead to a decline in our cruise sales, pricing and destination options
|
• |
Geographic regions in which we try to expand our business may be slow to develop or ultimately not develop how we expect
|
• |
Inability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments may adversely impact our business operations and the satisfaction of our guests
|
• Net revenue yields
|
• Net cruise costs, excluding fuel per available lower berth day
|
• Booking levels
|
• Estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual values
|
• Pricing and occupancy
|
• Goodwill, ship and trademark fair values
|
• Interest, tax and fuel expenses
|
• Liquidity
|
• Currency exchange rates
|
• Adjusted earnings per share
|
• |
COVID-19 has had, and will continue to have, a materially adverse impact on our financial condition and operations, which impacts our ability to obtain acceptable financing to fund
any resulting shortfalls in cash from operations. The current, and uncertain future, impact of the COVID-19 outbreak, including its effect on the ability or desire of people to travel (including on cruises), will continue to impact our
results, operations, outlooks, plans, goals, growth, reputation, cash flows, liquidity, and stock price
|
• |
World events impacting the ability or desire of people to travel may lead to a decline in demand for cruises
|
• |
Incidents concerning our ships, guests or the cruise vacation industry as well as adverse weather conditions and other natural disasters may impact the satisfaction of our guests
and crew and lead to reputational damage
|
• |
Changes in and non-compliance with laws and regulations under which we operate, such as those relating to health, environment, safety and security, data privacy and protection,
anti-corruption, economic sanctions, trade protection and tax may lead to litigation, enforcement actions, fines, penalties, and reputational damage
|
• |
Breaches in data security and lapses in data privacy as well as disruptions and other damages to our principal offices, information technology operations and system networks and
failure to keep pace with developments in technology may adversely impact our business operations, the satisfaction of our guests and crew and lead to reputational damage
|
• |
Ability to recruit, develop and retain qualified shipboard personnel who live away from home for extended periods of time may adversely impact our business operations, guest
services and satisfaction
|
• |
Increases in fuel prices, changes in the types of fuel consumed and availability of fuel supply may adversely impact our scheduled itineraries and costs
|
• |
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may adversely impact our financial results
|
• |
Overcapacity and competition in the cruise and land-based vacation industry may lead to a decline in our cruise sales, pricing and destination options
|
• |
Geographic regions in which we try to expand our business may be slow to develop or ultimately not develop how we expect
|
• |
Inability to implement our shipbuilding programs and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments may adversely impact our business operations and the satisfaction of our guests
|