As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 20, 2003
REGISTRATION NO. 333-72729
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3 and FORM F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 CARNIVAL CORPORATION |
Form S-3 CARNIVAL PLC |
Form F-3 P&O PRINCESS CRUISES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||||
Republic of Panama |
England and Wales |
England and Wales |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | ||||
59-1562976 |
None |
None |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | ||||
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue Miami, Florida 33178-2428 (305) 599-2600 |
Carnival House 5 Gainsford Street London, SE1 2NE 011 44 20 7805 1200 |
Richmond House Terminus Terrace Southampton, SO14 3PN 011 44 20 7805 1200 |
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
Arnaldo Perez, Esq.
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Carnival Corporation
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428
(305) 599-2600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
John C. Kennedy, Esq.
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
(212) 373-3000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement, as determined by market conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ý
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered(1)(2) |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price For Security(3) |
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2) |
Amount of Registration Fee |
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Carnival Corporation: | |||||||||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share(4) | |||||||||
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share(5) | |||||||||
Debt Securities(3) | |||||||||
Warrants(3)(6) | |||||||||
Carnival plc:(7) | |||||||||
Guarantee(8) | |||||||||
Special Voting Share, nominal value (pounds) 1.00(9) | |||||||||
Trust Shares of Beneficial Interest in P&O Princess Special Voting Trust(10) | (7) | ||||||||
P&O Princess Cruises International Limited: Guarantee(7)(11) | (7) | ||||||||
Total | $415,812,500(12) | 100%(3) | $415,812,500(12) | (13) | |||||
(footnotes on following page)
Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement relates to $415,812,500 of securities registered hereunder, to the remaining unsold $400,000,000 of such securities previously registered by Carnival Corporation under its Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on December 24, 1997 (File No. 333-43269) and to the remaining unsold $184,187,500 of such securities previously registered by Carnival Corporation under its Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on December 16, 1998 (File No. 333-68999).
The registrants hereby amend this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 20, 2003
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed without notice. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, filed with Securities and Exchange Commission, is declared effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities, in any State or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale of these securities is not permitted.
$1,000,000,000
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
We, Carnival Corporation, or selling securityholders may from time to time, sell:
Each share of our common stock is paired with a trust share of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. The trust shares represent a beneficial interest in the special voting share issued by Carnival plc. Our common stock and the paired trust shares are not separable and are listed and trade together on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. under the symbol, "CCL". In this prospectus, whenever we refer to shares of our common stock, unless the context requires otherwise, we are also referring to the paired trust shares. Any common stock sold under this prospectus, as it may be supplemented, will be listed on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
We urge you to read carefully this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement, which will describe the specific terms of the securities being offered to you, before you make your investment decision.
Investing in the securities offered by this prospectus involves risks that are described in the "Risk Factors" section beginning on page 6 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor any state securities commission, has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement contained in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
The date of this prospectus is , 2003.
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Page |
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About This Prospectus | i | |
Where You Can Find More Information | i | |
Incorporation by Reference | ii | |
The Companies | 4 | |
Risk Factors | 6 | |
Forward-Looking Statements | 15 | |
Use of Proceeds | 17 | |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges | 17 | |
Description of Debt Securities | 19 | |
Description of the Carnival plc Guarantee | 27 | |
Description of the POPCIL Guarantee | 30 | |
Description of Warrants | 35 | |
Description of Capital Stock | 38 | |
Description of Trust Shares | 55 | |
Selling Securityholders | 57 | |
Plan of Distribution | 57 | |
Legal Matters | 61 | |
Experts | 61 |
References in this prospectus to "we," "us," "our" and "Carnival Corporation" are to Carnival Corporation including, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries. References to "Carnival plc" are to Carnival plc (formerly known as P&O Princess Cruises plc) including, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries. References to "POPCIL" are to P&O Princess Cruises International Limited including, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries. References to the "Carnival Corporation & plc" are to both Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc collectively, following the establishment of the dual listed company structure. For more information about the dual listed company structure, please see "The Companies."
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL have jointly filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 and Form F-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information about Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc, POPCIL and the securities offered by this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits.
You may read and copy any document previously filed by each of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the Commission's Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. In the future, Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc will be filing combined reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. Copies of such information filed with the Commission may be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. In addition, the Commission maintains a web site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants, such as Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, that file electronically with the
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Commission. Materials that Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc have filed may also be inspected at the library of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
The periodic reports of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc under the Exchange Act will contain the combined financial statements of Carnival Corporation & plc. POPCIL, a subsidiary of Carnival plc, if required to do so in the future by the Exchange Act, will provide, as a foreign private issuer, its separate consolidated financial statements in periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act.
You should only rely on the information contained in this prospectus and incorporated by reference in it.
Carnival Corporation (file number 1-9610), Carnival plc (file number 1-15136) and POPCIL are incorporating by reference into this prospectus the following documents or portions of documents filed with the Commission:
You should rely only on the information contained in this document or that information to which this prospectus has referred you. Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL have not authorized anyone to provide you with any additional information.
Any statement contained in this prospectus or a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
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The documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus are available from Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL upon request. Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL will provide a copy of any and all of the information that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus to any person, without charge, upon written or oral request. If exhibits to the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus are not themselves specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus, then the exhibits will not be provided. Requests for such copies should be directed to the following:
Carnival Corporation
Carnival plc
P&O Princess Cruises International Limited
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (305) 599-2600, Ext. 18018.
Except as provided above, no other information, including information on the web sites of Carnival Corporation or Carnival plc, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
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Carnival Corporation & plc
On April 17, 2003, Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc (formerly known as P&O Princess Cruises plc) completed a dual listed company transaction, or DLC transaction, which implemented Carnival Corporation & plc's DLC structure. Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are both public companies, with separate stock exchange listings and different shareholders. The two companies have a single senior executive management team and identical boards of directors and are operated as if they were a single economic enterprise.
Carnival Corporation & plc is the largest cruise vacation group in the world, based on revenues, passengers carried and available capacity. Carnival Corporation & plc had, as at June 17, 2003, a combined fleet of 68 cruise ships offering 105,812 lower berths, with 15 additional cruise ships having 36,906 lower berths scheduled to be added over the next three years, and is the leading provider of cruises to all major destinations outside the Far East. Carnival Corporation & plc carried approximately 4.7 million passengers in fiscal 2002. Carnival Corporation & plc also operates two private destination ports of call in the Caribbean for the exclusive use of its passengers and three riverboats on Europe's Danube River, and offers land-based tour packages as part of its vacation product alternatives.
Carnival Corporation & plc offers thirteen complementary brands with leading positions in North America, the UK, Germany, Italy, France, Spain, Brazil, Argentina and Australia. Carnival Corporation & plc has multi-brand strategies that are intended to differentiate it from its competitors and provide products and services appealing to the widest possible target audience across all major segments of the vacation industry. Carnival Corporation & plc is the leading global cruise vacation operator with brands appealing to the widest target audience, focused on sourcing passengers from developed vacation markets where cruising is one of the fastest growing vacation alternatives.
In addition to Carnival Corporation & plc's cruise operations, Carnival Corporation & plc operates the leading tour companies in Alaska and the Canadian Yukon, through Holland America Tours and Princess Tours. Holland America Tours operates 13 hotels in Alaska and the Canadian Yukon, two luxury dayboats and a fleet of motorcoaches and McKinley Explorer rail cars. Princess Tours is a tour operator in Alaska with five riverside lodges, a fleet of motorcoaches and Midnight Sun Express Rail cars. Carnival Corporation & plc also owns a business-to-business travel agency, P&O Travel, which is responsible for purchasing part of Carnival plc's air travel requirements.
Carnival Corporation
Carnival Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama in November 1974. Our common stock and the paired trust shares, which trade together with the common stock, are listed on the NYSE under the symbol "CCL." Our principal executive offices are located at Carnival Place, 3655 N.W. 87th Avenue, Miami, Florida 33178-2428. The telephone number of our principal executive offices is (305) 599-2600.
Carnival plc
Carnival plc was incorporated and registered in England and Wales as P&O Princess Cruises plc in July 2000 and was renamed "Carnival plc" on April 17, 2003, the date on which the DLC transaction with Carnival Corporation closed. Carnival plc's ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange, and Carnival plc's American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, are listed on the NYSE. Effective April 22, 2003, Carnival plc ordinary shares trade under the ticker symbol "CCL" (formerly trading under "POC") on the London Stock Exchange. Effective April 21, 2003, Carnival plc ADSs trade under the ticker symbol "CUK" (formerly trading under "POC") on the NYSE. Carnival plc's principal executive offices are located at Carnival House, 5 Gainsford Street, London, SE12NE. The telephone number of Carnival plc's principal executive offices is 011 44 20 7805 1200.
P&O Princess Cruises International Limited
P&O Princess Cruises International Limited, or POPCIL, is a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Carnival plc. Carnival plc conducts all of its business through POPCIL and its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. POPCIL owns and operates the businesses of P&O Cruises, Ocean Village and Swan Hellenic in the United Kingdom, Seetours, including AIDA and A'ROSA in Germany, and P&O Cruises in Australia. POPCIL is also the holding company for the entities that own and operate the Princess Cruises business. The sole directors and executive officers of POPCIL are Peter G. Ratcliffe, who serves as Chief Executive Officer, and Gerald R. Cahill, who serves as Chief Financial and Accounting Officer. POPCIL was incorporated and registered in England and Wales as a private company limited by shares under registered number 3902746 under the UK Companies Act 1985 on January 5, 2000. POPCIL's principal executive offices are located at Richmond House, Terminus Terrace, Southampton, SO14 3PN. The telephone number of POPCIL's principal executive office is 011 44 20 7805 1200.
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An investment in the securities offered by this prospectus involves a number of risks. You should consider carefully the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before making an investment in the securities. A number of the statements in this section are forward-looking statements. See "Forward-Looking Statements."
Risks Relating to the DLC Transaction
Benefits from the DLC structure may not be achieved to the extent or within the time period currently expected, which could eliminate, reduce and/or delay the improvements in cost savings and operational efficiencies expected to be generated by the DLC structure.
Since completion of the DLC transaction, Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc have been managed as if they were a single economic enterprise. Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc expect their combination under the DLC structure to enable them to achieve cost savings through synergies as well as enhanced operational efficiencies. However, both may encounter substantial difficulties during this process that could eliminate, reduce and/or delay the realization of the cost savings and synergies that both currently expect. Among other things, these difficulties could include:
As a result of these difficulties, the actual cost savings and synergies generated by the DLC structure may be less, and may take longer to realize, than Carnival Corporation & plc currently expect.
The structure of the DLC transaction involves risks not associated with the more common ways of combining the operations of two companies and these risks may have an adverse effect on the economic performance of the companies and/or their respective share prices.
The DLC structure is a relatively uncommon way of combining the management and operations of two companies and it involves different issues and risks from those associated with the other more common ways of effecting such a combination, such as a merger or exchange offer to create a wholly owned subsidiary. In the DLC transaction, the combination was effected primarily by means of contracts between Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc and not by operation of a statute or court order. The legal effect of these contractual rights may be different from the legal effect of a merger or amalgamation under statute or court order and there may be difficulties in enforcing these contractual rights. Shareholders and creditors of either company might challenge the validity of the contracts or their lack of standing to enforce rights under these contracts, and courts may interpret or enforce these contracts in a manner inconsistent with the express provisions and intentions of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc expressed in such contracts. In addition, shareholders and creditors of other companies might successfully challenge other dual listed company structures and establish legal precedents that could increase the risk of a successful challenge to the DLC transaction. Carnival Corporation & plc is maintaining two separate public companies and complies with both Panamanian corporate law and English company and securities laws and different regulatory and stock exchange requirements in the UK and the US. This structure is likely to require more administrative time and cost than was the case for each company individually, which may have an adverse effect on Carnival Corporation & plc's operating efficiency.
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Courts may interpret or enforce the contracts and other instruments that effect the DLC structure in a manner inconsistent with the express provisions and intentions of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc.
Various provisions of the constituent documents of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, the equalization and governance agreement and the deeds of guarantee, which were entered into by Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc on April 17, 2003, are intended to ensure that, as far as practicable, the shareholders and creditors of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc are treated equitably in the event of insolvency of either or both companies and in accordance with the equalization ratio, regardless of where the assets of Carnival Corporation & plc reside. Courts may interpret or enforce these contracts in a manner inconsistent with the express provisions and intentions of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc expressed in those contracts and other instruments. For instance, a bankruptcy court may not choose to follow the companies' contractual way of allocating liabilities and assets. Therefore, if assets were transferred between the two companies, a court, faced with the liquidation or dissolution of either company, may not adhere to the intentions of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc to treat both companies' creditors as creditors of Carnival Corporation & plc under their respective deeds of guarantee. As a result, the rights of creditors of a company that transfers assets to the other member of Carnival Corporation & plc may be adversely affected if a court determines that those creditors only have recourse to the assets of that company and not the other company.
Economic returns on shares of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc will be dependent upon the economic performance of Carnival Corporation & plc, and the inability of one company to pay dividends may limit or prevent the payment of dividends by the other.
Under the DLC structure, the dividends paid on shares of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc will depend primarily on the economic performance of the assets of both companies of Carnival Corporation & plc. Therefore, the past performance of Carnival plc shares and Carnival Corporation shares may not reflect the future performance of these shares. Additionally, if one company is unable to pay dividends on its shares, the other company must make such payments to the other and/or scale back its dividend in order to equalize the distributions in accordance with the equalization ratio. After taking into consideration the actions necessary to equalize such distributions, both companies may be limited in their ability, or unable, to pay dividends.
Changes under the Internal Revenue Code, applicable US income tax treaties, and the uncertainty of the DLC structure under the Internal Revenue Code may adversely affect the US federal income taxation of the US source shipping income of Carnival Corporation & plc.
Carnival Corporation & plc believe that substantially all of the US source shipping income of each of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc qualifies for exemption from US federal income tax, under:
and should continue to so qualify now that the DLC transaction has been completed. The new US-UK treaty contains some limitations that would deny the availability of treaty benefits for income earned through some entities, including some Carnival plc entities. However, the relevant provisions of the new US-UK treaty will not become effective until 2004 and Carnival plc and its UK resident subsidiaries may elect, in some circumstances, to continue application of the old US-UK treaty until twelve months beyond the date on which it would otherwise be effective. Carnival plc believes that it will be able to reorganize prior to the date on which new US-UK treaty becomes applicable such that the relevant US
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source shipping income should qualify for exemption from US federal income tax under the new US-UK treaty or Section 883. There is, however, no existing US federal income tax authority that directly addresses the tax consequences of implementation of a dual listed company structure such as the DLC structure for purposes of Section 883 or any other provision of the Internal Revenue Code or any income tax treaty and, consequently, the matters discussed above are not free from doubt.
To date, no final US Treasury regulations or other definitive interpretations of the relevant portions of Section 883 have been promulgated, although regulations have been proposed. Any such final regulations or official interpretations could differ materially from Carnival Corporation's and Carnival plc's interpretation of this Internal Revenue Code provision and, even in the absence of differing regulations or official interpretations, the Internal Revenue Service might successfully challenge either or both interpretations. In addition, the provisions of Section 883 are subject to change at any time by legislation. Moreover, changes could occur in the future with respect to the trading volume or trading frequency of Carnival Corporation shares and/or Carnival plc shares on their respective exchanges or with respect to the identity, residence, or holdings of Carnival Corporation's and/or Carnival plc's direct or indirect shareholders that could affect the eligibility of Carnival Corporation and its subsidiaries and/or certain members of the group consisting of Carnival plc, its subsidiaries and its subsidiary undertakings which are otherwise eligible for the benefits of Section 883 to qualify for the benefits of the Section 883 exemption. Accordingly, it is possible that Carnival Corporation and its ship-owning or operating subsidiaries and/or certain members of the group consisting of Carnival plc, its subsidiaries and its subsidiary undertakings whose tax exemption is based on Section 883 may lose this exemption. If any such corporation were not entitled to the benefits of Section 883, it would be subject to US federal income taxation on a portion of its income, which would reduce the net income of such corporation.
As noted above, Carnival plc believes that substantially all of the US source shipping income of Carnival plc and its UK resident subsidiaries qualifies for exemption from US federal income tax under either the old or new US-UK treaties, as applicable. In addition, certain companies of Carnival Corporation & plc may rely on other US income tax treaties for similar exemptions from US taxation on US source shipping income. Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc do not believe that the DLC transaction will affect the ability of these corporations to continue to qualify for such treaty benefits. There is, however, no authority that directly addresses the effect, if any, of DLC arrangements or the availability of benefits under the treaties and, consequently, the matter is not free from doubt.
These treaties may be abrogated by either applicable country, replaced or modified with new agreements that treat shipping income differently than under the agreements currently in force. If any of the corporations discussed in the paragraph above that currently qualify for exemption from US source shipping income under any applicable US income tax treaty do not qualify for benefits under the existing treaties or if the existing treaties are abrogated, replaced or materially modified in a manner adverse to the interests of any such corporation and, with respect to US federal income tax only, such corporation does not qualify for Section 883 exemption, such corporation may be subject to US federal income taxation on a portion of its income, which would reduce the net income of any such corporation.
A small group of shareholders collectively owns approximately 33% of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation & plc and may be able to effectively control the outcome of shareholder voting.
A group of shareholders, consisting of some members of the Arison family, including Micky Arison, and trusts established for their benefit, beneficially owns approximately 44% of the outstanding common stock of Carnival Corporation and owns shares entitled to constitute a quorum at shareholder meetings and to cast approximately 33% of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation & plc. Depending upon the nature and extent of the shareholder vote, this
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group of shareholders may have the power to effectively control, or at least to influence substantially, the outcome of shareholder votes and, therefore, the corporate actions requiring such votes.
Provisions in the Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc governing documents may prevent or discourage takeovers and business combinations that shareholders in Carnival Corporation & plc might consider in their best interests and may restrict ownership of Carnival Corporation's securities.
Carnival Corporation's articles and by-laws and Carnival plc's articles contain provisions that may delay, defer, prevent or render more difficult a takeover attempt that shareholders in Carnival Corporation & plc might consider to be in their best interests. For instance, these provisions may prevent shareholders in Carnival Corporation & plc from receiving a premium to the market price of Carnival Corporation shares and/or Carnival plc shares offered by a bidder in a takeover context. These additional takeover restrictions provide, generally, that no person will be able to obtain control of Carnival Corporation & plc without making an offer to the shareholders of both companies on equivalent terms. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of Carnival Corporation shares or Carnival plc shares if they are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the future.
Specifically, Carnival Corporation's articles contain provisions that prevent third parties, other than the Arison family and trusts for their benefit, from acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 4.9% of the outstanding Carnival Corporation shares without the consent of our board of directors and provide for the lapse of rights, and sale, of any shares acquired in excess of that limit. In addition, because the Debt Securities offered by this prospectus may be convertible into our common stock, pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing those securities, this may limit the ability of holders of Debt Securities to convert Debt Securities into shares of our common stock. See "Certain Provisions of Carnival Corporation's Articles and By-lawsOwnership Limitations and Transfer Restrictions." Furthermore, Carnival Corporation's and Carnival plc's governing documents contain provisions that would apply some of the anti-takeover protections provided by the UK Takeover Code to both companies. No third party, other than the Arison family and trusts for their benefit, may acquire additional shares or voting control over shares in either company, if such person would then be able to cast 30% or more of the votes which could be cast on a joint electorate action, without making an equivalent offer for the other company. Carnival Corporation's articles and by-laws provide that Carnival Corporation shareholders cannot act by written consent. The combined effect of these provisions may preclude third parties from seeking to acquire a controlling interest in either company in transactions that shareholders might consider to be in their best interests and may prevent them from receiving a premium above market price for their shares. These provisions may only be amended by both sets of shareholders, voting separately as a class, in a class rights action. See "Certain Provisions of Carnival Corporation's Articles and By-lawsTakeover Restrictions."
We are not a US corporation, and our shareholders may be subject to the uncertainties of a foreign legal system in protecting their interests.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our third amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws and by the corporate laws of Panama. The corporate laws of Panama may differ in some respects from the corporate laws in the United States.
Risks Relating to Carnival Corporation & plc's Businesses
Carnival Corporation & plc may lose business to competitors throughout the vacation market.
Carnival Corporation & plc operates in the vacation market, and cruising is one of many alternatives for people choosing a vacation. Carnival Corporation & plc therefore risks losing business not only to other cruise lines, but also to other vacation operators that provide other leisure options, including hotels, resorts and package holidays and tours.
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Carnival Corporation & plc faces significant competition from other cruise lines, both on the basis of cruise pricing and also in terms of the nature of ships and services it will offer to cruise passengers. Carnival Corporation & plc's principal competitors within the cruise vacation industry include:
Carnival Corporation & plc also competes with land-based vacation alternatives throughout the world, including, among others, resorts and hotels located in Las Vegas, Nevada, Orlando, Florida, various Caribbean, Mexican, Bahamian and Hawaiian Island destination resorts and numerous vacation destinations throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
In the event that Carnival Corporation & plc does not compete effectively with other vacation alternatives and cruise companies, its results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Overcapacity within the cruise and competing land-based vacation industry could have a negative impact on net revenue yields, increase operating costs, result in ship asset impairments and could adversely affect profitability.
Cruising capacity has grown in recent years and Carnival Corporation & plc expects it to continue to increase over the next three years as all of the major cruise vacation companies are expected to introduce new ships. In order to utilize new capacity, the cruise vacation industry will need to increase its share of the overall vacation market. The overall vacation market is also facing increases in land-based vacation capacity, which also will impact Carnival Corporation & plc. Failure of the cruise vacation industry to increase its share of the overall vacation market could have a negative impact on Carnival Corporation & plc's net revenue yields. Should net revenue yields be negatively impacted, Carnival Corporation & plc's results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected, including the impairment of the value of its ship assets. In addition, increased cruise capacity could impact Carnival Corporation & plc's ability to retain and attract qualified crew at competitive costs and, therefore, increase Carnival Corporation & plc's shipboard employee costs.
The international political and economic climate and other world events affecting safety and security could adversely affect the demand for cruises and could harm Carnival Corporation & plc's future sales and profitability.
Demand for cruises and other vacation options has been, and is expected to continue to be, affected by the public's attitude towards the safety of travel, the international political climate and the political climate of destination countries. Events such as the terrorist attacks in the US on September 11, 2001, the threat of additional attacks, the recent military action in Iraq, concerns of an outbreak of additional hostilities and national government travel advisories, together with the resulting political instability and concerns over safety and security aspects of traveling, have had a significant adverse impact on demand and pricing in the travel and vacation industry and may continue to do so in the future. Demand for cruises is also likely to be increasingly dependent on the underlying economic
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strength of the countries from which cruise companies source their passengers. Economic or political changes that reduce disposable income or consumer confidence in the countries from which Carnival Corporation & plc will source its passengers may affect demand for vacations, including cruise vacations, which are a discretionary purchase. Decreases in demand could lead to price discounting which, in turn, could reduce the profitability of its business.
Carnival Corporation & plc may not be able to obtain financing on terms that are favorable or consistent with its expectations due to, among other reasons, the lowering of the debt ratings of Carnival Corporation as a result of the DLC transaction.
Access to financing for Carnival Corporation & plc will depend on, among other things, the maintenance of strong long-term credit ratings. Carnival Corporation's debt was, prior to the closing of the DLC transaction, rated "A" by Standard & Poor's, "A2" by Moody's Investors Service and "A" by FitchRatings. Carnival plc's debt was, shortly prior to the closing of the DLC transaction, rated "BBB" by Standard & Poor's, "Baa3" by Moody's and "BBB+" by FitchRatings. On April 14, 2003, Moody's downgraded the long-term ratings of Carnival Corporation from "A2" to "A3" and its short-term rating from "Prime-1" to "Prime-2" to reflect the expected completion of the DLC transaction, and stated that this rating remains on review for further possible downgrade pending final resolution of Carnival Corporation & plc's capital structure. In addition, Moody's stated that the ratings for Carnival plc remain on review for possible upgrade pending final resolution of Carnival Corporation & plc's capital structure. On April 16, 2003, Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term corporate credit ratings for Carnival Corporation from "A" to "A-" and its short-term corporate credit ratings for Carnival Corporation from "A-1" to "A-2". Concurrently, Standard & Poor's withdrew its "BBB" corporate credit rating for Carnival plc and raised its unsubordinated unsecured debt ratings for Carnival plc from "BBB" to "A-." On April 29, 2003, FitchRatings lowered the rating on Carnival Corporation's unsubordinated, unsecured debt to "A-" and raised the rating on Carnival plc's unsubordinated, unsecured debt to "A-".
The forecasted cash flow from future operations for Carnival Corporation & plc may be adversely affected by various factors, including, but not limited to, declines in customer demand, increased competition, overcapacity, the deterioration in general economic and business conditions, terrorist attacks, the recent military action with Iraq, ship incidents, adverse publicity and increases in fuel prices, as well as other factors noted under these risk factors and under the "Forward-Looking Statements" section below. To the extent that Carnival Corporation & plc is required, or chooses, to fund future cash requirements, including future shipbuilding commitments, from sources other than cash flow from operations, cash on hand and current external sources of liquidity, including committed financings, Carnival Corporation & plc will have to secure such financing from banks or through the offering of debt and/or equity securities in the public or private markets.
The future operating cash flow of Carnival Corporation & plc may not be sufficient to fund future obligations, and Carnival Corporation & plc may not be able to obtain additional financing, if necessary, at a cost that meets its expectations. Accordingly, the financial results of Carnival Corporation & plc could be adversely affected.
If Carnival plc loses eligibility for inclusion in the FTSE 100 or Carnival Corporation is removed from the S&P 500, it may become more difficult for Carnival Corporation & plc to access the equity capital markets.
Carnival Corporation's common stock remains listed on the NYSE and is expected to continue to be included in the S&P 500. Carnival plc's ordinary shares remain listed on the London Stock Exchange and remain eligible for inclusion in the FTSE series of indices and are included with full weighting in the FTSE 100. If Carnival plc loses eligibility for inclusion in the FTSE 100 or Carnival Corporation is removed from the S&P 500, it may become more difficult for Carnival Corporation & plc to access the equity capital markets, and the liquidity and the value of your securities may be adversely affected.
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Conducting business internationally can result in increased costs.
Carnival Corporation & plc operates its business internationally and plans to continue to develop its international presence. Operating internationally exposes Carnival Corporation & plc to a number of risks, including:
If Carnival Corporation & plc is unable to address these risks adequately, its results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Accidents and other incidents at sea or adverse publicity concerning the cruise industry or Carnival Corporation & plc could affect Carnival Corporation & plc's reputation and harm its future sales and profitability.
The operation of cruise ships involves the risk of accidents, illnesses, mechanical failures and other incidents at sea, which may bring into question passenger safety, health, security and vacation satisfaction and thereby adversely affect future industry performance. Incidents involving passenger cruise ships could occur and could adversely affect future sales and profitability. In addition, adverse publicity concerning the vacation industry in general or the cruise industry or Carnival Corporation & plc in particular could impact demand and, consequently, have an adverse impact on Carnival Corporation & plc's profitability.
Operating, financing and tax costs are subject to many economic and political factors that are beyond Carnival Corporation & plc's control, which could result in increases in operating and financing costs.
Some of Carnival Corporation & plc's operating costs, including fuel, food, insurance and security costs, are subject to increases because of market forces and economic or political instability beyond Carnival Corporation & plc's control. In addition, interest rates and Carnival Corporation & plc's ability to secure debt or equity financing, including in order to finance the purchase of new ships, are dependent on many economic and political factors. Actions by US and non-US taxing jurisdictions could also cause an increase in Carnival Corporation & plc's costs. Increases in operating, financing and tax costs could adversely affect Carnival Corporation & plc's results because Carnival Corporation & plc may not be able to recover these increased costs through price increases of its cruise vacations.
Environmental legislation and regulations could affect operations and increase operating costs.
Some environmental groups have lobbied for more stringent regulation of cruise ships. Some groups also have generated negative publicity about the cruise industry and its environmental impact. The US Environmental Protection Agency is considering new laws and rules to manage cruise ship waste. Alaskan authorities are currently investigating an incident that occurred in August 2002 on board Holland America's Ryndam involving a wastewater discharge from the ship. As a result of this incident, various Ryndam ship officers have received grand jury subpoenas from the US Attorney's office in Alaska. If the investigation results in charges being brought, sanctions could include a prohibition of operations in Alaska's Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve for a period of time.
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In addition, pursuant to a settlement with the US government in April 2002, Carnival Corporation pled guilty to certain environmental violations. Carnival Corporation was sentenced under a plea agreement pursuant to which Carnival Corporation paid fines in fiscal 2002 totaling $18 million to the US government and other parties. Carnival Corporation accrued for these fines in fiscal 2001. Carnival Corporation was also placed on probation for a term of five years. Under the terms of the probation, any future violation of environmental laws by Carnival Corporation may be deemed a violation of probation. In addition, Carnival Corporation was required as a special term of probation to develop, implement and enforce a worldwide environmental compliance program. Carnival Corporation is in the process of implementing the environmental compliance program and expects to incur approximately $10 million in additional annual environmental compliance costs in 2003 and yearly thereafter as a result of the program. Since the completion of the DLC transaction, the terms of the environmental compliance program have become applicable to Carnival plc, which will result in higher environmental compliance costs for Carnival plc as well.
Carnival Corporation & plc's costs of complying with current and future environmental laws and regulations, or liabilities arising from past or future releases of, or exposure to, hazardous substances or to vessel discharges, could increase the cost of compliance or otherwise materially adversely affect Carnival Corporation & plc's business, results of operations or financial condition.
New regulation of health, safety and security issues could increase operating costs and adversely affect net income.
Carnival Corporation & plc is subject to various international, national, state and local health, safety and security laws, regulations and treaties. The International Maritime Organization, sometimes referred to as the IMO, which operates under the United Nations, has adopted safety standards as part of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, sometimes referred to as SOLAS, which is applicable to all of Carnival Corporation & plc's ships. Generally SOLAS establishes vessel design, structural features, materials, construction and life saving equipment requirements to improve passenger safety and security.
In addition, ships that call on US ports are subject to inspection by the US Coast Guard for compliance with SOLAS and by the US Public Health Service for sanitary standards. Carnival Corporation & plc's ships are also subject to similar inspections pursuant to the laws and regulations of various other countries such ships visit. Finally, the US Congress recently enacted the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 which implements a number of security measures at US ports, including measures that relate to foreign flagged vessels calling at US ports.
Carnival Corporation & plc believes that health, safety and security issues will continue to be areas of focus by relevant government authorities both in the US and abroad. Resulting legislation or regulations, or changes in existing legislation or regulations, could impact the operations of Carnival Corporation & plc and would likely subject Carnival Corporation & plc to increasing compliance costs in the future.
Delays in ship construction and problems encountered at shipyards could reduce Carnival Corporation & plc's profitability.
The construction of cruise ships is a complex process and involves risks similar to those encountered in other sophisticated construction projects, including delays in completion and delivery. In addition, industrial actions and insolvency or financial problems of the shipyards building Carnival Corporation & plc's ships could also delay or prevent the delivery of its ships under construction. These events could adversely affect Carnival Corporation & plc's profitability. However, the impact from a delay in delivery could be mitigated by contractual provisions and refund guarantees obtained by Carnival Corporation & plc.
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In addition, Carnival Corporation & plc has entered into forward foreign currency contracts to fix the cost in US dollars of some of Carnival Corporation & plc's foreign currency denominated shipbuilding contracts. If any of the shipyards are unable to perform under the related contract, the foreign currency forward contracts related to that shipyard's shipbuilding contracts would still have to be honored. This might require Carnival Corporation & plc to realize a loss on an existing contract without having the ability to have an offsetting gain on its foreign currency denominated shipbuilding contract, thus adversely affecting the financial results of Carnival Corporation & plc.
Risks Relating to the Guarantees
Carnival plc's guarantee and POPCIL's guarantee are governed by the laws of a foreign jurisdiction, and an action to enforce either guarantee must be brought in the courts of England.
Unlike the Carnival Corporation debt securities offered by this prospectus, which will be governed by the laws of the State of New York, Carnival plc's guarantee and POPCIL's guarantee of any of Carnival Corporation's debt securities will each be issued under separate deeds of guarantee that are governed by the laws of the Isle of Man. An action to enforce either guarantee must be brought exclusively in the courts of England. Because of the exclusive jurisdiction of English courts, an action to enforce either guarantee may be separate from an action to enforce the terms of Carnival Corporation debt securities or related indentures, which may grant exclusive jurisdiction to other courts, such as specified Federal courts in the United States. Furthermore, the Carnival plc deed of guarantee was executed in connection with the DLC transaction. DLC transactions are relatively unusual and there is little or no case law in the Isle of Man or the United Kingdom relating to DLC transactions or the agreements related to them. As a result of all of these factors, it may be more difficult, expensive and time consuming for holders to enforce the guarantees of Carnival plc and POPCIL than a guarantee governed by New York law in a more traditional financing.
Furthermore, because a substantial portion of Carnival Corporation's assets are located outside of the United Kingdom, any judgment related to the guarantee in England would then need to be enforced in other countries, such as the United States, which may require further litigation.
Carnival plc's guarantee and POPCIL's guarantee may be unenforceable due to fraudulent conveyance statutes and, accordingly, you could have no claim against either, as guarantor of any Carnival Corporation debt securities.
Although laws differ among various jurisdictions, a court could, under fraudulent conveyance laws, subordinate or avoid the guarantees of Carnival plc or POPCIL if it found that the guarantee was incurred with actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors, or if the relevant guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value for the guarantee and that the relevant guarantor:
Neither Carnival plc nor POPCIL believe that the issuance of their guarantees will be a fraudulent conveyance because, among other things, both Carnival plc and POPCIL will receive benefits. Carnival plc will receive a reciprocal guarantee by Carnival Corporation of its indebtedness, a major portion of which is currently guaranteed by POPCIL. In addition, Carnival plc and POPCIL receive the benefit of a streamlining and unification of the debt capital structure of Carnival Corporation & plc as a whole. However, if a court were to void the guarantee of a specific guarantor as the result of a fraudulent conveyance by such guarantor or hold it unenforceable for any other reason, you would cease to have a claim against that guarantor based on its guarantee and would solely be a creditor of Carnival Corporation and the remaining guarantor.
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Some of the statements contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus are "forward-looking statements" that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and Carnival Corporation & plc, including some statements concerning the transactions described in this prospectus, future results, plans, goals and other events which have not yet occurred. These statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You can find many, but not all, of these statements by looking for words like "will," "may," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "forecast," "future," "intends," "plans" and "estimates" and for similar expressions.
Because forward-looking statements, including those which may impact the forecasting of net revenue yields, booking levels, pricing, occupancy, operating, financing and tax costs, estimates of ship depreciable lives and residual value or business prospects, involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that could cause Carnival Corporation's, Carnival plc's and Carnival Corporation & plc's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in this prospectus. These factors include, but are not limited to the following:
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These risks and other risks are detailed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" and in the SEC reports of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc. That section and those reports contain important cautionary statements and a discussion of many of the factors that could materially affect the accuracy of Carnival Corporation & plc's forward-looking statements and/or adversely affect Carnival Corporation & plc's businesses, results of operations and financial positions, which statements and factors are incorporated in this prospectus by reference.
Forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. Subject to any continuing obligations under applicable law or any relevant listing rules, Carnival Corporation & plc expressly disclaims any obligation to disseminate, after the date of this prospectus, any updates or revisions to any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in expectations or events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
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Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will add our net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered by us under this prospectus to our working capital. The proceeds will be available for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of indebtedness, the financing of capital commitments and possible future acquisitions to expand our business. Pending final application, the net proceeds may be invested in marketable securities, including certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of securities by selling securityholders under this prospectus or any supplement to it.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Carnival Corporation
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. Earnings include net income, adjusted for income taxes, minority interest and loss (income) from affiliated operations and dividends received, plus fixed charges and exclude capitalized interest. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. We have assumed that one-third of rental expense is representative of the interest portion of rent expense.
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Years Ended November 30, |
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Three Months Ended February 28, 2003 |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) | 3.8x | 6.9x | 7.1x | 11.5x | 11.3x | 8.8x | ||||||
Carnival plc
The following table sets forth Carnival plc's ratio of earnings to fixed changes on a historical basis for the periods indicated. Earnings include net income, adjusted for income taxes and minority interest, plus fixed charges and exclude capitalized interest. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental charges. Carnival plc has assumed that one-third of rent expense is representative of the interest portion of rent expense.
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Years Ended 31 December, |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) | 1.4x | 2.6x | 3.4x | 4.5x | 7.8x | 6.2x | ||||||
POPCIL
The following table sets forth POPCIL's ratio of earnings to fixed changes on a historical basis for the periods indicated. Earnings include net income, adjusted for income taxes and minority interest, plus fixed charges and exclude capitalized interest. Fixed charges include gross interest expense, amortization of deferred financing expenses and an amount equivalent to interest included in rental
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charges. POPCIL has assumed that one-third of rent expense is representative of the interest portion of rent expense.
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Years Ended 31 December, |
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
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2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) | 2.8x | 5.5x | 8.1x | 4.7x | 7.8x | 6.2x | ||||||
Carnival Corporation & plc
On a pro forma combined basis, giving effect to the DLC transaction as if it had occurred at the beginning of the relevant periods, Carnival Corporation & plc's ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 5.3x for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 2.6x for the three months ended February 28, 2003.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue from time to time debt securities in one or more series that will consist of either senior debt ("Senior Debt Securities") or subordinated debt ("Subordinated Debt Securities"). The Senior Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture dated as of March 1, 1993 (the "Senior Indenture"), between us and U.S. Bank National Association (the "Senior Trustee"), as Trustee. The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture (the "Subordinated Indenture"), between us and a trustee to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement (the "Subordinated Trustee"). The term "Indenture" refers to either the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture, as appropriate, the term "Trustee" refers to either the Senior Trustee or the Subordinated Trustee, as appropriate, and the term "Debt Securities" refers to the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities. Each Indenture will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The following statements with respect to the Debt Securities are not complete and are subject to the detailed provisions of the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture. Forms of these agreements are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.
The particular terms of each series of Debt Securities (including any additions or modifications to the general terms of the Debt Securities) will be described in a prospectus supplement that will be filed with the Commission. To review the terms of a particular series of Debt Securities, you must refer to both the prospectus supplement for the particular series and to the description of Debt Securities contained in this prospectus. There may be different trustees for one or more different series of Debt Securities. See "Trustee".
General
The aggregate public offering price of the Senior Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities to be offered by this prospectus will not exceed $1,000,000,000 (or its foreign exchange rate equivalent if any Debt Securities are offered in currencies other than U.S. dollars). The Indenture allows us to issue additional Debt Securities in amounts authorized by our Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of our Board of Directors.
The applicable prospectus supplement for a series of Debt Securities to be issued will describe the following terms of the offered Debt Securities:
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One or more series of Debt Securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. Any applicable Federal income tax consequences and special considerations will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Except as otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be payable at an office or agency to be maintained by us, except that at our option, interest may be paid by a check mailed to the person entitled to it.
The Debt Securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons and may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange at the corporate trust office of the Trustee. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, but we may require payment of a sum to cover any tax or other governmental charge that must be paid in connection with the transfer or exchange. Not all Debt Securities of any one series need be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Debt Securities of that series.
The Indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that are specifically intended to give holders of the Debt Securities protection if we undertake a highly leveraged transaction. With respect to any series of Debt Securities, the existence or non-existence of such covenants or provisions will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither Panamanian law nor our Articles of Incorporation or By-laws limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold Debt Securities. While no tax treaty currently exists between the Republic of Panama and the United States, we believe that under current law interest payments to holders of our Debt Securities are not subject to taxation under the laws of the Republic of Panama.
Book-Entry System
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with a depository (the "Depository") or with a nominee for the Depository identified in the applicable prospectus supplement, and will be registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of it. In such a case one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the aggregate principal amount of all the Debt Securities of the series to be represented by the global security or securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive certificated form, a global security may be transferred, in whole
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but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depository for that series, or to a successor Depository for that series selected or approved by us, or to a nominee of that successor Depository.
The specific depository arrangement with respect to any series of Debt Securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Payment of Additional Amounts
We will agree that any amounts payable on the Debt Securities will be paid without deduction or withholding for any taxes, levies, imposts or other governmental charges imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the account of the Republic of Panama or any of its political subdivisions or taxing authorities or by or for the account of the jurisdiction of incorporation (other than the United States) of a successor corporation to us, to the extent that such taxes first become applicable as a result of the successor corporation becoming the obligor on the Debt Securities ("Panamanian Taxes"). In addition, if deduction or withholding of any Panamanian Taxes is ever required by the Republic of Panama or any of its political subdivisions or taxing authorities (or the jurisdiction of incorporation (other than the United States) of a successor corporation to us), we will (if the holders or beneficial owners of the relevant Debt Securities comply with any relevant administrative requirements) pay any additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") required to make the net amounts paid to the holders of the Debt Securities or the Trustee under the Indenture, as the case may be, after such deduction or withholding, equal to the amounts of principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, and sinking fund or analogous payments, if any, to which those holders or the Trustee are entitled. We are not required to pay Additional Amounts in respect of the following Taxes ("Excluded Taxes"):
We or any successor to us, as the case may be, will indemnify and hold harmless each holder of the Debt Securities and upon written request reimburse each holder for the amount of:
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We or our successor, as the case may be, will also:
We or any successor to us, as the case may be, will furnish the Trustee within 30 days after the date the payment of any Panamanian Taxes is due, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing the payment by us or any successor to us, as the case may be. The Trustee will forward copies of the tax receipts to the holders of the Debt Securities.
At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with respect to the Debt Securities is due and payable, if we will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to those payments, we will deliver to the Trustee an officers' certificate stating that Additional Amounts will be payable, stating the amounts that will be payable, and setting forth any other information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay the Additional Amounts to holders of the Debt Securities on the payment date.
Redemption or Assumption of Debt Securities Under Certain Circumstances
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement with respect to any series of Debt Securities, if as the result of any change in or any amendment to the laws, including any regulations and any applicable double taxation treaty or convention, of the Republic of Panama (or non-U.S. jurisdiction of incorporation of a successor corporation to us), or of any of its political subdivisions or taxing authorities affecting taxation, or any change in an application or interpretation of those laws, which change, amendment, application or interpretation becomes effective on or after the original issuance date of the series (or, in certain circumstances, the later date on which a corporation becomes a successor corporation to us), we determine based upon an opinion of independent counsel of recognized standing that:
then we may, at our option, on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' irrevocable notice, redeem the series of Debt Securities in whole at any time (other than Debt Securities of a series having a variable rate of interest, which may be redeemed only on an interest payment date) at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption (other than outstanding original issue discount Debt Securities, which may be redeemed at the redemption price specified by the terms of each series of such Debt Securities). No notice of redemption may be given more than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which we would be obligated to pay the Additional Amounts or the tax would be imposed, as the case may be. Also, at the time that the notice of redemption is given, the obligation to pay Additional Amounts or tax, as the case may be, must be in effect.
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Merger and Consolidation
We cannot consolidate with or merge into any other person or transfer or lease all or substantially all of our assets to any person unless:
Events of Default and Notice
Unless otherwise noted in an applicable prospectus supplement, the following are "Events of Default" in respect of a particular series of Debt Securities:
If an Event of Default in respect of a particular series of Debt Securities outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities outstanding of the series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of the series are original issue discount Debt Securities, the portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of the series) of all of the Debt Securities of the series to be due and payable immediately. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for the payment of money due upon acceleration has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount outstanding of the Debt Securities of the affected series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul the declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default relating to the Debt Securities of the series, other than the non-payment of principal due solely by the declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture.
The Trustee will, within 90 days after a default in respect of a series of Debt Securities, give the holders of the series notice of all uncured defaults known to it (the term "default" includes the events specified above without grace periods). However, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on or interest on any of the Debt Securities of the series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to the Debt Securities of the series, the Trustee may withhold such notice and will not be liable to holders for doing so, if the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of the series.
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Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, we are required to furnish to the Trustee annually a statement of certain of our officers stating whether or not to the best of their knowledge we are in default, in respect of any series of Debt Securities, in the performance and observance of the terms of the Indenture and, if we are in default, specifying the default and the nature of it.
The Indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Debt Securities then outstanding of a particular series will have the right to waive certain defaults in respect of the series and, subject to certain limitations, to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Indenture provides that, in case an Event of Default in respect of a particular series of Debt Securities occurs (which is not cured or waived), the Trustee will be required to exercise such of its rights and powers under the Indenture, and to use the degree of care and skill in their exercise, that a prudent man would exercise or use in the conduct of his own affairs. Otherwise, the Trustee need only perform such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. Subject to those provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any of the holders of the series unless they have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
No holder of any series of Debt Securities will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy under it, unless the holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default and unless the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of the series have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such a proceeding as trustee. In addition, the Trustee must not have received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of the series a direction inconsistent with the request and have failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a Debt Security for enforcement of payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Debt Security.
The Events of Default may be modified with respect to a series of Debt Securities. Any such modification will be described in a prospectus supplement.
Modification of the Indenture
With certain exceptions, we may modify the Indenture, our rights and obligations, and the rights of the holders of a particular series, with the consent of the holders of at least 662/3% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series. However, without the consent of each affected holder of each Debt Security of a series, no modification may be made which would:
In addition, the consent of the holders of all then outstanding Debt Securities of the series is required to reduce the percentage of holders of Debt Securities whose consent is required to modify the Indenture.
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Defeasance
An applicable supplemental indenture may allow us to elect either:
In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must irrevocably deposit with the applicable Trustee, in trust, money or certain direct qualifying obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality of the United States which, in either case, are not callable at the issuer's option ("U.S. Government Obligations") or certain depositary receipts for U.S. Government Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal on them will provide sufficient money to pay all the principal of and premium, if any, and any interest on, the Debt Securities on the dates the payments are due. Defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:
If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the applicable Indenture or supplemental indenture after a defeasance of the Indenture and supplemental indenture with respect to Debt Securities as described under clause (2) above, and the Debt Securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any undefeased Event of Default, the amount of money and U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee might be insufficient to pay amounts due on the Debt Securities of the series at the time of the acceleration resulting from the Event of Default. However, we will remain liable in respect of the payments.
Subordination
If our assets are distributed upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities will be paid after, to the extent provided in the Subordinated Indenture and the applicable supplemental indenture, all senior indebtedness is paid in full, including Senior Debt Securities. Nevertheless, our obligation to pay principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will not otherwise be affected. We may not pay any principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities when we are in default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, sinking fund or interest on senior indebtedness. If, while we are in default
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on senior indebtedness, any payment is received by the Subordinated Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture or the holders of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities before we have paid all senior indebtedness in full, the payment or distribution must either be paid over to the holders of the unpaid senior indebtedness or applied to the repayment of the unpaid senior indebtedness. Until we have paid the senior indebtedness in full, the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of our senior indebtedness to the extent that payments are made to the holders of senior indebtedness out of the distributive share of the Subordinated Debt Securities.
Because of the way in which the subordination provisions operate, if our assets are distributed upon insolvency, certain of our general creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. The Subordinated Indenture or applicable supplemental indenture may state that its subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the satisfaction and discharge, and the legal defeasance, provisions of the Subordinated Indenture.
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by reference in it will describe the approximate amount of senior indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.
Conversion Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, on which Debt Securities being offered are convertible into our common stock or other of our securities will be set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement. The terms to be described will include the conversion price, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holder or us, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event that the Debt Securities are redeemed.
Trustee
The Trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of Debt Securities, and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to that or those series. In the event that there are two or more persons acting as Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each Trustee will be a trustee of a trust or trusts under the Indenture that are separate and apart from the trust or trusts administered by any other Trustee, and any action permitted or required to be taken by the "Trustee" may be taken by each successor Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of Debt Securities for which that successor is acting as Trustee.
Governing Law
The Debt Securities and the Indenture are governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE CARNIVAL PLC GUARANTEE
Carnival plc is guaranteeing our monetary obligations under some or all of the Debt Securities on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis. Carnival plc's guarantee is being issued under its deed of guarantee, which Carnival plc and we executed at the closing of the DLC transaction on April 17, 2003. At the closing of the DLC transaction, Carnival plc and we also executed a separate deed of guarantee reciprocal to Carnival plc's, under which we guaranteed specified obligations of Carnival plc owed to creditors. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of Carnival plc's deed of guarantee. The summary is not complete and may not cover information that you may find important. Accordingly, this summary is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the detailed provisions of Carnival plc's deed of guarantee. You should read Carnival plc's deed of guarantee carefully and in its entirety because it, and not this description, defines your rights under the Carnival plc deed of guarantee.
Form of Guarantee
The Carnival plc guarantee will be in uncertificated form.
Obligations Guaranteed
Under Carnival plc's deed of guarantee, Carnival plc has fully, unconditionally and irrevocably undertaken and promised to us that Carnival plc will, as a continuing obligation, make to the creditor to whom or to which it is owed the proper and punctual payment of each of the following obligations, following written demand on the relevant primary obligor, if for any reason we do not make such payment on the relevant due date:
Carnival plc's deed of guarantee provides that the creditors to whom our obligations are owed are intended third party beneficiaries of Carnival plc's deed of guarantee. Subject to protective procedures for existing and new beneficiaries of Carnival plc's guarantee, we and Carnival plc may exclude obligations from coverage under Carnival plc's deed of guarantee by agreement, as described below under "Exclusions from the Guarantee." If a series of Debt Securities is excluded from coverage under Carnival plc's deed of guarantee, the prospectus supplement relating to those Debt Securities will so state.
Should any obligation not be recoverable from Carnival plc as a result of the obligation becoming void, voidable or unenforceable against us, Carnival plc also has agreed that it will, as sole, original and independent obligor, make payment on such obligation by way of a full indemnity. Unless otherwise provided in Carnival plc's deed of guarantee, Carnival plc's liabilities and obligations under Carnival plc's deed of guarantee will remain in force notwithstanding any act, omission, neglect, event or matter which would not affect or discharge our liabilities owed to the relevant creditor, including, without limitation:
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In the event that Carnival plc is required under the Carnival plc guarantee to make a payment to a creditor, we will reimburse Carnival plc for those payments.
Exclusions from the Guarantee
We and Carnival plc may, by entering into a supplemental deed of guarantee and by giving the required notice, exclude from the scope of Carnival plc's deed of guarantee obligations of a particular type, or a particular obligation or obligations, incurred after a specified date. The specified date must be:
However, no such agreement or exclusion shall be effective with respect to any obligation incurred before, or arising out of, any credit or similar facility available for use at, the time at which the relevant agreement or exclusion becomes effective. Therefore, under this provision we and Carnival plc would not be able to exclude a series of Debt Securities or the indenture governing such Debt Securities from the scope of Carnival plc's deed of guarantee after the issuance of those Debt Securities without the consent of the trustee under the indenture and the requisite holders of the relevant Debt Securities.
No Defense, Set-off and Counterclaim
In respect of any claim against Carnival plc by a creditor under Carnival plc's deed of guarantee, Carnival plc will not have available to it:
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
Carnival plc's deed of guarantee is governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Isle of Man. All actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with Carnival plc's deed of guarantee must be exclusively brought in courts in England. In addition, the issuance of the Carnival plc guarantee will not affect the governing law of any Debt Securities guaranteed, which will continue to be governed by the laws of the State of New York. It is therefore likely that the governing law and the jurisdiction in which actions may be brought in respect of the Carnival plc guarantee will be different from those for the Debt Securities. See "Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the GuaranteesCarnival plc's guarantee and POPCIL's guarantee are governed by the laws of a foreign jurisdiction, and an action to enforce either guarantee must be brought in the courts of England."
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Termination
No termination of Carnival plc's deed of guarantee will be effective with respect to any obligation under Carnival plc's deed of guarantee incurred before, or arising out of, any credit or similar facility available for use at, the time at which the termination becomes effective. Therefore, after the issuance of a series of Debt Securities made subject to the Carnival plc's deed of guarantee, the termination provisions described below will not apply to those Debt Securities without the consent of the trustee under the indenture and the requisite holders of those Debt Securities.
Subject to that limitation, Carnival plc's deed of guarantee will terminate:
Amendment
We and Carnival plc may amend Carnival plc's deed of guarantee by entering into a supplemental deed. However, no amendment of Carnival plc's deed of guarantee will be effective with respect to any obligation under Carnival plc's deed of guarantee incurred before, or arising out of, any credit or similar facility available for use at, the time at which the amendment becomes effective. Therefore, after the issuance of a series of Debt Securities subject to Carnival plc's deed of guarantee, no such amendment may become effective with respect to such Debt Securities without the consent of the trustee and the requisite holders of those Debt Securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE POPCIL GUARANTEE
POPCIL is expected to guarantee some or all of the Debt Securities on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis on terms described below. POPCIL's guarantee would be issued under its deed of guarantee, which it executed with Carnival plc and us on June 19, 2003. Under POPCIL's deed of guarantee, on terms substantially the same as those described below, POPCIL has also agreed to guarantee all of Carnival plc's indebtedness and related obligations to that indebtedness incurred under agreements entered into after April 17, 2003. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of POPCIL's deed of guarantee. The summary is not complete and may not cover information that you may find important. Accordingly, this summary is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the detailed provisions of POPCIL's deed of guarantee. You should read POPCIL's deed of guarantee carefully and in its entirety because it, and not this description, defines your rights under POPCIL's deed of guarantee.
Form of Guarantee
The POPCIL guarantee will be in uncertificated form.
Obligations Guaranteed
Under POPCIL's deed of guarantee, POPCIL has fully, unconditionally and irrevocably undertaken and promised to us that POPCIL will, as a continuing obligation, make to the creditor to whom or to which it is owed the proper and punctual payment of each of the following obligations, following written demand on the relevant primary obligor, if for any reason we do not make such payment on the relevant due date:
We refer to the obligations listed in the three bullets above in this description of POPCIL's guarantee as the "Obligations."
POPCIL's deed of guarantee provides that the creditors to whom the Obligations are owed are intended third party beneficiaries of POPCIL's deed of guarantee. Subject to protective procedures for existing and new beneficiaries of POPCIL's guarantee, we, POPCIL and Carnival plc may exclude obligations from coverage under POPCIL's deed of guarantee by agreement, as described below under "Exclusions from the Guarantee." If a series of Debt Securities is excluded from the coverage of POPCIL's deed of guarantee, the prospectus supplement relating to those Debt Securities will so state.
Should any Obligation not be recoverable from POPCIL as a result of the Obligation becoming void, voidable or unenforceable against us, POPCIL also has agreed that it will, as sole, original and independent obligor, make payment on such obligation by way of a full indemnity. Unless otherwise provided in POPCIL's deed of guarantee, POPCIL's liabilities and obligations under POPCIL's deed of guarantee will remain in force notwithstanding any act, omission, neglect, event or matter which would not affect or discharge our liabilities owed to the relevant creditor, including, without limitation:
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In the event that POPCIL is required under POPCIL's deed of guarantee to make a payment to a creditor, we will reimburse POPCIL for those payments.
Exclusions from the Guarantee
We, Carnival plc and POPCIL may, by entering into a supplemental deed of guarantee and by giving the required notice, exclude from the scope of POPCIL's deed of guarantee obligations of a particular type, or a particular obligation or obligations, incurred after a specified date. The specified date must be:
However, no such agreement or exclusion shall be effective with respect to any Obligation incurred before, or arising out of, any credit or similar facility available for use at, the time at which the relevant agreement or exclusion becomes effective. Therefore, under this provision we, POPCIL and Carnival plc would not be able to exclude a series of Debt Securities or the indenture governing such Debt Securities from the scope of POPCIL's deed of guarantee after the issuance of those Debt Securities without the consent of the trustee under the indenture and the requisite holders of the relevant Debt Securities.
No Defense, Set-off and Counterclaim
In respect of any claim against POPCIL by a creditor under POPCIL's deed of guarantee, POPCIL will not have available to it:
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
POPCIL's deed of guarantee is governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Isle of Man. All actions or proceedings arising out of or in connection with POPCIL's deed of guarantee must be exclusively brought in courts in England. In addition, the issuance of the POPCIL guarantee will not affect the governing law of any Debt Securities guaranteed, which will continue to be governed by the laws of the State of New York. Any jurisdictional provisions contained in the Debt Securities and the Indenture will also be unaffected by POPCIL's deed of guarantee. It is therefore likely that the governing law and the jurisdiction in which actions may be brought in respect of POPCIL's deed of guarantee will be different from those for the Debt Securities. See "Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the GuaranteesCarnival plc's guarantee and POPCIL's guarantee are governed by the laws of a
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foreign jurisdiction, and an action to enforce either guarantee must be brought in the courts of England."
Merger, Consolidation and Significant Asset Transfers
Upon any consolidation, merger or other combination of POPCIL into or with or any Significant Asset Transfer to, a subsidiary of us or Carnival plc, POPCIL shall use all reasonable efforts to procure that the successor Person formed by that consolidation or into or with which POPCIL is merged or to which that Significant Asset Transfer is made, if other than POPCIL, shall execute a supplemental deed to POPCIL's deed of guarantee so as to succeed to, and be substituted for, and be able to exercise every right and power of, POPCIL under POPCIL's deed of guarantee with the same effect as if the successor Person had been named as the guarantor under POPCIL's deed of guarantee.
Termination
The POPCIL deed of guarantee will terminate automatically, without the consent of any holder of Obligations, with respect to all Obligations, including those existing on the date of termination:
Subject to the limitation described below, POPCIL's deed of guarantee will also terminate:
No termination described in the immediately preceding sentence will be effective with respect to an Obligation incurred before, or arising out of, any credit or similar facility available for use at, the time at which the termination becomes effective. Therefore, after the issuance of a series of Debt Securities that is subject to POPCIL's deed of guarantee, these termination provisions will not apply to any Debt
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Securities or the related indenture without the consent of the trustee under the indenture and the requisite holders of the relevant Debt Securities after the issuance of such securities.
Amendment
We, POPCIL and Carnival plc may amend POPCIL's deed of guarantee by entering into a supplemental deed. However, no amendment of POPCIL's deed of guarantee will be effective with respect to any obligation under POPCIL's deed of guarantee incurred before, or arising out of, any credit or similar facility available for use at, the time at which the amendment becomes effective. Therefore, after the issuance of a series of Debt Securities subject to the POPCIL deed of guarantee, no such amendment may become effective with respect to such Debt Securities without the consent of the trustee and the requisite holders of those Debt Securities.
Definitions
The following terms, as used in this description, have the following definitions:
"Carnival Corporation & plc Remaining Consolidated Assets" means, in respect of a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets, the consolidated assets of Carnival plc, us and its and our respective subsidiaries, determined in accordance with US GAAP, as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of Carnival Corporation, giving pro forma effect to such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets and any related transactions.
"Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any person or entity, the obligations of that person or entity under:
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:
(1) in respect of borrowed money;
(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect of any of those);
(3) in respect of banker's acceptances;
(4) representing capital lease obligations;
(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property;
(6) representing any hedging obligations; or
(7) in respect of guarantees of any obligations described in items (1) to (6), above;
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Hedging Obligations and guarantees) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include:
(a) trade accounts payable and accrued expenses or liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business;
(b) any liability for federal, state or local taxes or other taxes or by such Person; or
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(c) obligations of such Person with respect to performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees in the ordinary course of business.
"Person" includes an individual, company, limited liability company, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, state or agency of a state (in each case, whether or not having a separate legal personality).
"POPCIL Remaining Consolidated Assets" means, in respect of any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets, the consolidated assets of POPCIL, determined in accordance with US GAAP, as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of POPCIL, giving pro forma effect to such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets and any related transactions and excluding (1) any receivables from or Indebtedness owed by Carnival plc, us or any of its or our respective subsidiaries, other than subsidiaries of POPCIL, and (2) any investments in Carnival plc, us or any of its or our respective subsidiaries, other than subsidiaries of POPCIL.
"Related Obligations" means, with respect to Indebtedness, all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements and other amounts payable pursuant to the documentation evidencing such Indebtedness.
"Significant Asset Transfer" means the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition (in a single transaction or series of related transactions) of assets of POPCIL representing 90% or more of the book value of the consolidated assets of POPCIL, determined as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter of POPCIL, in accordance with US GAAP.
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We may issue Warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock or Debt Securities, Warrants to purchase or sell debt securities of or guaranteed by the United States ("Government Debt Securities"), Warrants to purchase or sell foreign currencies, currency units or units of a currency index or currency basket, Warrants to purchase or sell units of a stock index or a stock basket and Warrants to purchase or sell a commodity or a commodity index. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any Securities offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from those Securities. The Warrants will be settled either through physical delivery or through payment of a cash settlement value as described in this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement. The Warrants will be issued under warrant agreements (each a "Warrant Agreement") to be entered into with a bank or trust company, as warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent"), all as set forth in the relevant prospectus supplement. The Warrant Agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the Warrant certificates and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of Warrant certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants. The following summaries of certain provisions of the forms of Warrant Agreement are not complete and are qualified by reference to the provisions of the forms of Warrant Agreement (including the forms of Warrant certificates), copies of which will be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement).
The particular terms of any Warrants (including any modification or additions to the general terms of the Warrants) will be described in a prospectus supplement that will be filed with the Commission. To review the terms of any particular Warrants, you must refer to both the prospectus supplement relating to such Warrants and to the description of the Warrants in this prospectus.
General
A prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any Warrants (to the extent such terms are applicable to the Warrants):
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If the Warrants are to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the prospectus supplement will also describe the purchase price for the underlying common stock or preferred stock.
If the Warrants are to purchase Debt Securities, the prospectus supplement will also describe:
If the Warrants are to purchase or sell Government Debt Securities or a foreign currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket, the Warrants will be listed on a national securities exchange and the prospectus supplement will describe the amount and designation of the Government Debt Securities or currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket, as the case may be, subject to each Warrant, whether the Warrants are to purchase or sell the Government Debt Securities, foreign currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket, whether the Warrants provide for cash settlement or delivery of the Government Debt Securities or foreign currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket upon exercise, and the national securities exchange on which the Warrants will be listed.
If the Warrants are to purchase or sell a stock index or a stock basket, the Warrants will provide for payment of an amount in cash determined by reference to increases or decreases in that stock index or stock basket and will be listed on a national securities exchange, and the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the Warrants, whether the Warrants are to purchase or sell the stock index or stock basket, the stock index or stock basket covered by the Warrants and the market to which the stock index or stock basket relates, whether the Warrants are to purchase or sell the stock index or stock basket and the national securities exchange on which the Warrants will be listed.
If the Warrants are to purchase or sell a commodity or commodity index, the Warrants will provide for cash settlement or delivery of the particular commodity or commodities, and the Warrants will be listed on a national securities exchange. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the Warrants, the commodity or commodity index covered by the Warrants, whether the Warrants are to purchase or sell the commodity or commodity index, whether the Warrants provide for cash settlement or delivery of the commodity or commodity index, the market, if any, to which the commodity or commodity index relates and the national securities exchange on which the Warrants will be listed.
Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new Warrant certificates of different denominations, may be presented for registration of transfer, and may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Warrants to purchase or sell Government Debt Securities or a foreign currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket, and Warrants to purchase stock indices or stock baskets or commodities or commodity indices, may be issued in the form of a single global warrant certificate, registered in the name of the nominee of the depository of the Warrants, or may initially be issued in the form of definitive certificates that may be exchanged, on a fixed date, or on a date or dates we select, for interests in a global warrant certificate, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Prior to the exercise of their Warrants, holders of Warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or Debt Securities will, until their Warrants are exercised, not have any of the rights of holders of such Securities.
The aggregate public offering price of the Warrants offered under this prospectus will not exceed $1,000,000,000.
Exercise Of Warrants
Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the amount of common stock, preferred stock or Debt Securities, or purchase or sell the amount of Government Debt Securities, or the amount of currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket, stock index or stock basket, commodity or commodities, at the exercise price, or receive the settlement value in respect of that amount of Government Debt Securities, currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket, stock index or stock basket, commodity or commodity index, as shall in each case be set forth in or calculable from, the applicable prospectus supplement or as otherwise described in the prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised on the date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or as may be otherwise described in such prospectus supplement. After that date (or a later date declared by us), unexercised Warrants will become void.
Subject to any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, Warrants may be exercised by delivering to the Warrant Agent the Warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed and of payment as provided in the prospectus supplement of the amount required to purchase the common stock, preferred stock or Debt Securities, or (except in the case of Warrants providing for cash settlement) payment for or delivery of the Government Debt Securities or currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index, currency basket, stock index, stock basket, commodity or commodities index purchased or sold upon exercise of the Warrants. Warrants will be deemed to have been exercised upon receipt of a Warrant certificate and the required payment, if applicable, at the corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. We will, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and deliver the Debt Securities purchasable upon such exercise, or purchase or sell such Government Debt Securities or currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket, stock index or stock basket, commodity or commodities, or pay the settlement value in respect of such Warrants. If fewer than all of the Warrants represented by a Warrant certificate are exercised, a new Warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of the Warrants.
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General
The following is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. Because it is a summary, the following description is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our third amended and restated articles of incorporation, or articles, our amended and restated by-laws, or by-laws, and the other agreements specifically referenced in this section.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 2,000,000,000 shares, of which 1,959,999,998 are shares of common stock, 40,000,000 are shares of preferred stock, one share is a special voting stock and one share is a special stock. As of June 17, 2003, there were 628,728,973 shares of common stock, no shares of preferred stock, one share of special voting stock and one share of special stock outstanding. The one share of special voting stock, which we refer to in this prospectus as the special voting share, and the one share of special stock, which we refer to in this prospectus as the equalization share, were issued in connection with the DLC transaction, which was completed on April 17, 2003. See "Special Voting Share" and "Equalization Share."
Our common stock and the trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust, including the beneficial interest in the Carnival plc special voting share, are listed and trade together on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "CCL."
Common Stock
Voting Rights
At any meeting of shareholders, all matters, except as otherwise expressly provided by Panamanian law, our articles or our by-laws, are decided by a majority of the votes cast by all shareholders entitled to vote, including, where applicable, the Carnival Corporation Special Voting Entity, as described below, who are present in person or by proxy at such meeting. In connection with the DLC transaction, special voting arrangements were implemented so that our shareholders and Carnival plc's shareholders vote together as a single decision-making body on all actions submitted to a shareholder vote other than matters designated as "class rights actions" or resolutions on procedural or technical matters.
These are called joint electorate actions and include:
The following table illustrates how these voting arrangements would affect joint electorate actions needing to be passed by a majority vote, assuming 100% of each company's shareholders vote:
Carnival Corporation |
Carnival plc |
Outcome |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
64% or more approve | 100% disapprove | Action taken | ||
63% or less disapprove |
100% approve |
Action taken |
||
51% or less approve |
55% or more disapprove |
Action not taken |
||
51% or less disapprove |
54% or more approve |
Action taken |
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The relative voting rights of the Carnival plc shares and our shares are determined by the equalization ratio. Based on the current equalization ratio of 1:1, each of our shares has the same voting rights as one Carnival plc share on joint electorate actions.
A change in the equalization ratio resulting from a share reorganization or otherwise would only affect voting rights on a per share basis. In the aggregate, such a change would not affect the relative weighting between the current shareholders of us and Carnival plc.
In the case of class rights actions, the company wishing to carry out the class rights action would require the prior approval of shareholders of both companies, each voting separately as a class. If shareholders of either company do not approve the action, it generally will fail.
Class rights actions include:
The following table illustrates how these voting arrangements would affect class rights actions:
Carnival Corporation shareholders |
Carnival plc shareholders |
Outcome |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Approve(1) | Disapprove | Action not taken | ||
Disapprove |
Disapprove |
Action not taken |
||
Disapprove |
Approve(2) |
Action not taken |
||
Approve |
Approve |
Action taken |
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against the action. In contrast, if all Carnival plc shareholders voted in favor of the action, it would be taken.
No resolution to approve a class rights action or joint electorate action will be approved unless a parallel Carnival plc shareholders' meeting is held to vote on any equivalent resolution.
Our board and the Carnival plc board may:
Equalization Ratio
The Equalization and Governance Agreement, which was executed on April 17, 2003 by us and Carnival plc in connection with the DLC transaction, governs the equalization ratio, which reflects the relative economic and voting interests represented by an individual share of common equity in each company. As of June 1, 2003, the "equalization ratio" between shares of our common stock and Carnival plc ordinary shares was 1:1, so one share of our common stock is entitled to the same economic and voting interests in Carnival Corporation & plc as one Carnival plc ordinary share.
In order to effect the relative rights of Carnival Corporation shares and Carnival plc shares under the DLC transaction, we and Carnival plc agreed in the Equalization and Governance Agreement that Carnival Corporation & plc would be operated under the following DLC equalization principles:
then an automatic adjustment to the equalization ratio will occur, unless our board of directors and Carnival plc's board of directors, in their sole discretion, undertake:
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respect of, on the one hand, holders of our shares, and on the other hand holders of Carnival plc shares, and does not materially disadvantage either company's shareholders, which we refer to as a "matching action"; or
Any adjustments to the equalization ratio will be communicated to shareholders through a press release.
Our board and the Carnival plc board will be under no obligation to undertake any such matching action or to seek approval of an alternative as a class rights action if any issue or transaction referred to above is not covered by an automatic adjustment to the equalization ratio, and no automatic adjustment to the equalization ratio will then occur, but our board and the Carnival plc board will have the right (in their sole discretion), but not the obligation, to undertake a matching action, or to seek approval of an adjustment to the equalization ratio as a class rights action.
No adjustment to the equalization ratio will be required in respect of:
Sources and Payment of Dividends
Under Panamanian law, a corporation may pay dividends to the extent of a corporation's net earnings or capital surplus.
We expect to pay quarterly dividends. There has been no change in the entitlement of quarterly dividends for shareholders of us or Carnival plc following the completion of the DLC transaction. Our shareholders and Carnival plc shareholders have rights to income and capital distributions from Carnival Corporation & plc based on the equalization ratio. In order for the companies to pay a dividend or make a distribution, the ratio of dividends and distributions paid per share of our common stock to dividends and distributions paid per Carnival plc ordinary share must equal the equalization ratio, taking account the applicable currency exchange rate.
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Dividends are equalized according to the equalization ratio, and any balancing transactions between the companies will be determined and made, before deduction of any amounts in respect of the tax required to be deducted or withheld and excluding the amounts of any tax credits or other tax benefits.
If one company has insufficient profits or is otherwise unable to pay a dividend, we and Carnival plc will, as far as practicable, enter into such balancing transactions as are necessary to enable both companies to pay dividends in accordance with the equalization ratio. This may take the form of a payment from one company to the other or a dividend payment on an equalization share. We and Carnival plc expect that dividends received by Carnival plc shareholders will be made to be consistent with our regular quarterly dividend.
Our articles provide that the holders of shares of our common stock be entitled, in accordance with the Equalization and Governance Agreement and to the exclusion of the holders of shares of preferred stock, to receive such dividends as from time to time may be declared by the board of directors, except as otherwise provided by the board resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of any series of shares of preferred stock.
Liquidation
Under Panamanian law, if the board of directors deems it advisable that the corporation be dissolved, it is to propose by a majority of the votes of the members of the board an Agreement of Dissolution and within 10 days shall call or cause to be called, in accordance with law, a meeting of stockholders, to vote on the resolution passed by the board of directors proposing the dissolution. At the stockholders' meeting, the holders of a majority of shares with voting rights on the matter can adopt the resolution for the dissolution of the company. The dissolution of the company may also be adopted by written consent in lieu of meeting of the holders of all shares having voting power.
Pursuant to the Equalization and Governance Agreement, in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of either us or Carnival plc, or both companies, if the hypothetical potential per share liquidation distributions to each company's shareholders are not equivalent, taking into account the relative value of the two companies' assets and the indebtedness of each company, to the extent that one company has greater net assets so that any liquidation distribution to its shareholders would not be equivalent on a per share basis, the company with the ability to make a higher net distribution is required to make a payment to the other company to equalize the possible net distribution to shareholders. The requirement to make an equalizing payment is subject to some limitations. First, a reorganization under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code or a similar statute would not be considered a "liquidation," so such a reorganization would not result in equalizing payments. Second, neither company will be required to make the equalizing payment if the payment would result in neither group of shareholders being entitled to any liquidation proceeds. Therefore, if the assets of Carnival Corporation & plc are not sufficient to satisfy all of the creditors of Carnival Corporation & plc, no equalization payment would be required to be made.
In giving effect to the principles regarding a liquidation of us, we may:
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Any action other than a payment of cash by one company to the other company will require the prior approval of the board of directors of each company.
Appraisal Rights
Under Panamanian law, shareholders of a corporation do not have appraisal rights.
Pre-emptive Rights
Under Panamanian law, a shareholder is entitled to pre-emptive rights to subscribe for additional issuances of common stock or any security convertible into stock in proportion to the shares that are owned unless there is a provision to the contrary in the articles of incorporation. Our articles provide that our shareholders are not entitled to pre-emptive rights.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and paired trust shares is SunTrust Bank.
Special Voting Share
Reflecting votes of Carnival plc shareholders at Carnival Corporation meetings
Our articles authorize one special voting share. The special voting share is merely a mechanism to give effect to shareholder votes at parallel shareholder meetings on joint electorate actions and class rights actions as described above under "Common StockVoting Rights" and quorum provisions as described below under "Certain Provisions of Carnival Corporation's Articles and By-lawsQuorum Requirements." The special voting share has no rights to income or capital and no voting rights except as described below. Upon completion of the DLC transaction, Carnival issued the special voting share to DLC SVC Limited. DLC SVC Limited is a newly formed company incorporated in England and Wales whose shares are legally and beneficially owned by The Law Debenture Trust Corporation p.l.c., an independent trustee company incorporated in England and Wales. At all meetings at which a joint electorate action or a class rights action will be considered, the holder of the Carnival Corporation special voting share must be present.
For joint electorate actions, the Carnival Corporation special voting share will represent the number of votes cast at the parallel meeting of Carnival plc shareholders, as adjusted by the equalization ratio and rounded up to the nearest whole number, and will represent "yes" votes, "no" votes and abstentions at our meeting in accordance with votes cast at the Carnival plc meeting.
For class rights actions, DLC SVC Limited, as holder of the Carnival Corporation special voting share, will only vote if the proposed action has not been approved at the parallel Carnival plc meeting. In that event, the Carnival Corporation special voting share will represent that number of votes equal to the largest whole percentage that is less than the percentage of the number of votes necessary to defeat the resolution at our meeting if the total votes capable of being cast by all of our outstanding shares able to vote were cast in favor of the resolution. In most cases, this will be 49%, for a majority vote, 49% is the largest whole percentage that is less than the 50% needed to defeat the resolution. As a result, in the case of a majority vote, the Carnival Corporation special voting share will represent a number of votes equal to 98% of the votes capable of being cast by all our shares, excluding the votes represented by the Carnival Corporation special voting share. Therefore, assuming holders of approximately 2% or more of our shares do not cast votes on such class rights action, it will fail. If the Carnival plc shareholders approve the proposed action, the Carnival Corporation special voting share will not represent any votes.
The Carnival Corporation special voting share will not represent any votes on any resolution of a procedural or technical nature, which we refer to in this prospectus as "procedural resolutions."
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Procedural resolutions are those that do not adversely affect the shareholders of Carnival plc in any material respect and are put to our shareholders at a meeting. The Chairman of our board will, in his absolute discretion, determine whether a resolution is a procedural resolution. To the extent that such matters require the approval of our shareholders, any of the following will be procedural resolutions:
Reflecting votes of Carnival Corporation shareholders at Carnival plc meetings
As part of the DLC transaction, Carnival plc issued a special voting share to us, and we transferred such share to the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust, a trust established under the laws of the Cayman Islands for the purpose of holding the Carnival plc special voting share. For joint electorate actions, the Carnival plc special voting share represents the number of votes cast at the parallel meeting of our shareholders, as adjusted by the equalization ratio and rounded to the nearest whole number, and will represent "yes" votes, "no" votes and abstentions at the Carnival plc meeting in accordance with votes cast at our meeting.
For class rights actions, the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust, as holder of the Carnival plc special voting share, will only vote if the proposed action has not been approved at our parallel meeting. In that event, the Carnival plc special voting share will represent that number of votes equal to the largest whole percentage that is less than the percentage of the number of votes, or, in the case of a special resolution, such percentage less one vote, necessary to defeat the resolution at the Carnival plc meeting if the total number of votes capable of being cast by all outstanding Carnival plc shares, and other Carnival plc shares able to vote, were cast in favor of the resolution. In most cases, this will be 49%, for a majority vote, 49% is the largest whole percentage that is less than the 50% needed to defeat the resolution. As a result, in the case of a majority vote, the Carnival plc special voting share will represent a number of votes equal to 98% of the votes capable of being cast by all Carnival plc shares excluding the votes represented by the Carnival plc special voting share. Therefore, assuming holders of approximately 2% or more of Carnival plc shares do not cast votes on such class rights action, it will fail. If our shareholders approve the proposed action, the Carnival plc special voting share will not represent any votes.
The Carnival plc special voting share will not represent any votes on any procedural resolutions.
In connection with the DLC transaction, trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust were transferred to us. Immediately following this transfer, we distributed such trust shares by way of dividend to our shareholders of record at the close of business on April 17, 2003. Under the Pairing Agreement entered into by us, the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust and SunTrust Bank on April 17, 2003, and our articles, the trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust are paired with, and evidenced by, certificates representing shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.
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Our shares trade in units consisting of one share of Carnival Corporation common stock and one trust share of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. Each share of our common stock shall not and cannot be transferred without the corresponding paired trust share. The trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust entitle our shareholders to receive any distributions made by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. As the sole purpose of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust relates to the holding of the Carnival plc special voting share, it is not expected to make any distributions. See "Description of Trust Shares."
Equalization Share
Our articles authorize one equalization share. The equalization share:
Certain Provisions of Carnival Corporation's Articles and By-laws
Quorum Requirements
The presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of our shareholders holding at least one-third of the total votes entitled to be cast constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulation, the articles of incorporation or the by-laws.
For purposes of determining whether a quorum exists at any meeting of shareholders where a joint electorate action or a class rights action is to be considered:
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In addition, in order for a quorum to be validly constituted with respect to meetings of shareholders convened to consider a joint electorate action or class rights action, DLC SVC Limited must be present at such meeting.
Shareholder Action By Written Consent
Our by-laws provide that shareholders may not act by written consent.
Shareholder Proposals
Panamanian law does not specifically address the issue of shareholder proposals and our by-laws do not expressly permit shareholder proposals to be considered at the annual meeting of shareholders. Panamanian law requires that prior notice of a meeting must set out the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is convened. Any proposal to be discussed at a meeting should be included in the notice of the meeting, unless the notice reserves time for any other matters which the shareholders may which to discuss.
Under the rules of the Exchange Act, shareholders may submit proposals, including director nominations, for consideration at shareholder meetings. Such proposals will need to comply with SEC regulations regarding the inclusion of shareholder proposals in company-sponsored proxy materials. In order for shareholder proposals to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement/prospectus for an annual meeting, the written proposals must be received by us not less than 120 calendar days before the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the proxy statement from the previous year's annual meeting.
Our by-laws provide that at any special meeting of shareholders only such business may be transacted as is related to the purpose or purposes of such meeting set forth in the notice of the special meeting. Our by-laws provide that special meetings of shareholders may only be called by our board or our President or Secretary.
Standard of Conduct for Directors
Panamanian law imposes a general fiduciary duty on directors to act prudently and in the best interests of the company. Among other things, directors are responsible for the authenticity of the payments which appear to have been made on behalf of the company, for the validity of dividends to be paid, general book-keeping and for effecting the operation of the company in accordance with applicable laws, its articles of incorporation, its by-laws, and resolutions of the General Assembly of shareholders.
Our articles provide that our board of directors is authorized to operate and carry into effect the Equalization and Governance Agreement, the SVE Special Voting Deed, which regulates the manner in which the votes attaching to the Carnival Corporation special voting share and the P&O Princess special voting share are exercised, and the Carnival Corporation Deed of Guarantee each of which was entered into on April 17, 2003, and, subject to applicable laws and regulations, nothing done by any director in good faith pursuant to such authority and obligations constitutes a breach of the fiduciary duties of such director to us or our shareholders. In particular, the directors are, in addition to their duties to us, entitled to consider the interests of our shareholders and the Carnival plc shareholders as if we and Carnival plc were a single entity. As a result of, and following completion of the DLC transaction, our board of directors and that of Carnival plc are identical.
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If we propose to undertake a joint electorate action or class rights action at a meeting of shareholders, we must immediately give notice to Carnival plc of the nature of the joint electorate action or the class rights action it proposes to take. Unless such action is proposed to be taken at the annual meeting of shareholders, the board of directors must convene a special meeting for the purpose of considering a resolution to approve the joint electorate action or class rights action. Such meeting will be held as close in time as practicable with the parallel shareholder meeting convened by Carnival plc for purposes of considering such joint electorate action or class rights action. If we receive notice from Carnival plc that Carnival plc proposes to undertake a joint electorate action or a class rights action, our board of directors must convene a meeting of our shareholders as close in time as practicable to the Carnival plc meeting and must propose an equivalent resolution as that proposed at the Carnival plc meeting. We must cooperate fully with Carnival plc in preparing resolutions, explanatory memoranda or any other information or material required in connection with the proposed joint electorate action or class rights action.
Amendment of Governing Instruments
Under Panamanian law, unless the articles of incorporation require a greater vote, an amendment to the articles of incorporation may be made:
Any amendment to the provisions of our articles which entrench the DLC structure requires approval as a class rights action. The entrenched provisions of the articles include matters relating to:
All other provisions of our articles, except as provided below, may be amended by the shareholders of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc voting together in a joint electorate action. Amendments to our articles require approval, whether in a class rights action or joint electorate action, of a majority of all votes entitled to be cast with respect thereto, including votes entitled to be cast by the Carnival Corporation special voting share, at a meeting of our shareholders.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment of the articles (1) to specify or change the location of the office or registered agent of us, or (2) to make, revoke or change the designation of a registered agent, or to specify or change the registered agent, may be approved and effected by the board of directors without the approval of our shareholders or the shareholders of Carnival plc.
Under Panamanian law, the board of directors of a corporation has the power to adopt, amend or repeal the by-laws of the corporation, unless specifically provided to the contrary by the articles of incorporation or in the by-laws approved by the shareholders. Our by-laws provide that the by-laws may
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be altered, amended, supplemented or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted, by the board of directors or by vote of the holders of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors. Any by-laws adopted, altered or supplemented by the board of directors may be altered, amended, supplemented or repealed by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon.
Any amendment to or repeal of the provisions of our by-laws which entrench the DLC structure will also require approval as a class rights action. Any amendment to or repeal of our by-laws other than any of our entrenched by-laws may be approved and effected by our board of directors without the approval of our shareholders or the shareholders of Carnival plc. The entrenched provisions of the by-laws include matters relating to:
In limited circumstances since the implementation of the DLC structure, Carnival plc shares, other than those held by us, may be subject to a mandatory exchange for our shares at the then prevailing equalization ratio. A mandatory exchange can occur if there is a change in applicable tax laws, rules or regulations that the board of directors of Carnival plc reasonably determines is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Carnival Corporation & plc and the exchange is approved by 66 2/3% of the shareholders of Carnival plc and us voting on a joint electorate action. A mandatory exchange can also be triggered if there is a change in the applicable non-tax laws, rules or regulations, as a result of which the board of directors of Carnival plc reasonably determines that it is reasonably likely that all or a substantial portion of the agreements that give effect to the DLC structure are unlawful, illegal or unenforceable. Were either of these changes to occur, we would issue additional shares to deliver to Carnival plc shareholders in accordance with the then prevailing equalization ratio and we would own 100% of Carnival plc. Our shares are not subject to any mandatory exchange for Carnival plc shares. If such a mandatory exchange is triggered, our articles and by-laws will be automatically amended upon completion of the mandatory exchange, without any further action of us or our shareholders, to conform to our articles of incorporation and our by-laws prior to the implementation of the DLC structure.
Election of Directors
Resolutions relating to the appointment, removal and re-election of directors will be considered as a joint electorate action and voted upon by the shareholders of each company effectively voting together as a single decision-making body. Our articles provide that the number of directors will be no less than three and no more than 25. Within said minimum and maximum, the total number of directors may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the shareholders or by resolution of the board. A change in the minimum and maximum number of directors will require an amendment to the articles. No person may be elected or appointed to serve on our board unless that person is also elected to be a member of the Carnival plc board. Any of our directors who resign from our board must also resign from the Carnival plc board and vice versa.
Removal of Directors
Panamanian law provides that a director may be removed with or without cause by the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Our by-laws provide that, subject to the provisions of Panamanian law, directors may be removed with or without cause only by a majority vote of a quorum of the shareholders.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
Our by-laws provide that vacancies on the board of directors will be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, provided that any such person is appointed to both our board and the Carnival plc board at the same time. If only one director remains in office, the director will have the power to fill all vacancies. If there are no directors, our Secretary may call a meeting at the request of any two shareholders for the purpose of appointing one or more directors.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Panamanian law does not specifically address the issue of indemnification of directors and officers. We may indemnify any officer or director who is made a party to any suit or proceeding on account of being a director, officer or employee of the corporation against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with the action, through, among other things, a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the suit or proceeding if the officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation. In a criminal proceeding, the standard is that the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.
Our articles provide that each person, and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person, who was or is a party to or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or an officer of us or Carnival plc or is or was serving at the request of us or Carnival plc as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by us against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent and in the manner set forth in and permitted by Panamanian law, and any other applicable law, as from time to time in effect. This right of indemnification is not exclusive of any other rights to which a director or officer may be entitled. Any repeal or modification of the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of Panama will not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. We have the power to purchase and maintain insurance in respect of its indemnification obligations.
A member of the board of directors, or a member of any committee designated by the board of directors, will, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of us or Carnival plc and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to us by any of our or Carnival plc's officers or employees, or committees of the board of directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of us. In discharging their duties, directors and officers, when acting in good faith, may rely upon financial statements of us or Carnival plc represented to them to be correct by the chief financial officer or the controller or other officer of us or Carnival plc having charge of its books or accounts, or stated in a written report by an independent public or certified public account or firm of such accountants fairly to reflect the financial condition of us or Carnival plc.
Takeover Restrictions
Under Panamanian law, directors are responsible for the good management and in general for the execution or faulty fulfillment of their obligations to administer the corporation's affairs. There is limited legislative or judicial guidance on takeover issues in Panama and it is difficult to anticipate how a Panamanian court will react or resolve a matter concerning application of a policy of judicial deference to board of directors decisions to adopt anti-takeover measures in the face of a potential
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takeover where the directors are able to show that (1) they had reasonable grounds for believing that there was a danger to corporate policy and effectiveness from an acquisition proposal and (2) the board action taken was reasonable in relation to the threat posed.
Our articles contain provisions which would apply to any person, or group of persons acting in concert, that acquires shares in Carnival Corporation & plc which would trigger a mandatory offer obligation as if the UK Takeover Code applied to Carnival Corporation & plc on a combined basis. Where:
such shares acquired would be disenfranchised, that is, the owner of those shares could cease to have any economic or voting rights on those shares, unless an offer for all the shares in Carnival Corporation & plc at a price equivalent to that applicable to the acquisition has been made by the person or group. These takeover restrictions would not apply to:
There are some exceptions to these provisions in the case of the Arison family and trusts for their benefit, which together, hold approximately 33% of the total voting power of Carnival Corporation & plc. The Arison family and various trusts for their benefit can acquire shares in Carnival Corporation & plc without triggering these provisions provided that, as a result, their aggregate holdings do not increase by more than 1% of the voting power of Carnival Corporation & plc in any period of 12 consecutive months, subject to their combined holdings not exceeding 40% of the voting power of Carnival Corporation & plc. However, these parties may acquire additional shares or voting power without being subject to these restrictions if they comply with the offer requirement described above. These restrictions do not apply to acquisitions of shares by either Carnival plc or us.
Ownership Limitations and Transfer Restrictions
On August 2, 2002, the United States Treasury Department issued proposed Treasury Regulations to Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code relating to income derived by foreign corporations from the international operation of a ship or ships (which includes certain cruise ship and aircraft income). The regulations provide, in general, that a foreign corporation organized in a qualified foreign country and engaged in the international operation of ships and aircraft shall exclude such income from gross income for purposes of federal income taxation provided that the corporation can satisfy certain ownership requirements, including, among other things, that its stock be publicly traded. A corporation's stock that is otherwise publicly traded will fail to satisfy this requirement if it is closely held, i.e., that 50% or more of its stock is owned by persons who each own 5% or more of the value of the outstanding shares of the corporation's stock.
To the best of our knowledge, after due investigation, we currently qualify as a publicly traded corporation under the regulations. However, because some members of the Arison family and various
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trusts established for their benefit beneficially own approximately 44% of our common stock, or approximately 33% of the total voting power of Carnival Corporation & plc, there is the potential that another shareholder could acquire 5% or more of our common stock which could jeopardize our qualification as a publicly traded corporation. If we in the future were to fail to qualify as a publicly traded corporation, we would be subject to United States income tax on income associated with our cruise operations in the United States. As a precautionary matter, in 2000, we amended our articles of incorporation to ensure that we continue to qualify as a publicly traded corporation under the regulations.
Our articles provide that no one person or group of related persons, other than some members of the Arison family and various trusts established for their benefit, may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more than 4.9% of our common stock, whether measured by vote, value or number. In addition, the articles generally restrict the transfer of any shares of our common stock if such transfer would cause us to be subject to United States shipping income tax. In general, the attribution rules under the Internal Revenue Code applicable in determining whether a person is a 5% shareholder under the regulations attribute stock:
For purposes of this 4.9% limit, a "transfer" will include any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether of record, constructively or beneficially, and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The 4.9% limit does not apply to some members of the Arison family and various trusts established for their benefit. These shareholders will be permitted to transfer their shares of our common stock without complying with the limit so long as transfer does not cause us to be subject to United States income tax on shipping operations.
The articles provide that the board of directors may waive the 4.9% limit or transfer restrictions, in any specific instance, if evidence satisfactory to our board of directors and our tax counsel is presented that such ownership will not jeopardize our status as exempt from United States income taxation on gross income from the international operation of a ship or ships, within the meaning to Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code. The board of directors may also terminate the limit and transfer restrictions generally at any time for any reason.
If a purported transfer or other event, including owning shares of common stock in excess of the 4.9% limit on the effective date of the proposed amendment, results in the ownership of common stock by any shareholder in violation of the 4.9% limit, or causes us to be subject to United States income tax on shipping operations, such shares of common stock in excess of the 4.9% limit, or which would cause us to be subject to United States shipping income tax will automatically be designated as "excess shares" to the extent necessary to ensure that the purported transfer or other event does not result in ownership of common stock in violation of the 4.9% limit or causes us to become subject to United States income tax on shipping operations, and any proposed transfer that would result in such an event would be void. Any purported transferee or other purported holder of excess shares will be required to give us written notice of a purported transfer or other event that would result in excess shares. The purported transferee or holders of such excess shares shall have no rights in such excess shares, other than a right to the payments described below.
Excess shares will not be treasury stock but rather will continue to be issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. While outstanding, excess shares will be transferred to a trust. The trustee
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of such trust will be appointed by us and will be independent of us and the purported holder of the excess shares. The beneficiary of such trust will be one or more charitable organizations selected by the trustee. The trustee will be entitled to vote the excess shares on behalf of the beneficiary. If, after purported transfer or other event resulting in excess shares and prior to the discovery by us of such transfer or other event, dividends or distributions are paid with respect to such excess shares, such dividends or distributions will be repaid to the trustee upon demand for payment to the charitable beneficiary. All dividends received or other income declared by the trust will be paid to the charitable beneficiary. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the purported transferee or other purported holder will receive a payment that reflects a price per share for such excess shares generally equal to the lesser of
At the direction of the board of the directors, the trustee will transfer the excess shares held in trust to a person or persons, including us, whose ownership of such excess shares will not violate the 4.9% limit or otherwise cause us to become subject to United States shipping income tax within 180 days after the later of the transfer or other event that resulted in such excess shares or we become aware of such transfer or event. If such a transfer is made, the interest of the charitable beneficiary will terminate, the designation of such shares as excess shares will cease and the purported holder of the excess shares will receive the payment described below. The purported transferee or holder of the excess shares will receive a payment that reflects a price per share for such excess shares equal to the lesser of
A purported transferee or holder of the excess shares will not be permitted to receive an amount that reflects any appreciation in the excess shares during the period that such excess shares were outstanding. Any amount received in excess of the amount permitted to be received by the purported transferee or holder of the excess shares must be turned over to the charitable beneficiary of the trust.
If the foregoing restrictions are determined to be void or invalid by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the intended transferee or holder of any excess shares may be deemed, at our option, to have acted as an agent on our behalf in acquiring or holding such excess shares and to hold such excess shares on our behalf.
We will have the right to purchase any excess shares held by the trust for a period of 90 days from the later of
The price per excess share to be paid by us will be equal to the lesser of
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These provisions in our articles could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control or other transaction in which our shareholders might receive a premium for their shares of common stock over the then-prevailing market price or which such holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interest. To the extent that the proposed regulations are amended or finalized in a manner which, in the opinion of our board of directors, does not require these provisions in our articles to ensure that we will maintain our income tax exemption for our shipping income, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to terminate the 4.9% limit and the transfer restrictions of these provisions.
While both the mandatory offer protection and 4.9% protection remain in place, no third party other than the Arison family and certain trusts for their benefit will be able to acquire control of Carnival Corporation & plc.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors may issue, without further authorization from our shareholders, up to 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors may determine, at the time of creating each series, the distinctive designation of and the number of shares in, the series, its dividend rate, the number of votes, if any, allocated to each share of the series, the price and terms on which the shares may be redeemed, the terms of any applicable sinking fund, the amount payable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the conversion rights, if any, and any other rights, preferences and priorities of the shares as our board of directors may be permitted to fix under the laws of the Republic of Panama in effect at the time the series is created. The preferred stock will be, when issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and could delay, defer or prevent a change in control. The rights of holders of any preferred stock offered may be adversely affected by the rights of holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future.
To the extent applicable, the transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and redemption agent for shares of each series of preferred stock will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
Rank
The shares of preferred stock of any series have the rank set forth in the relevant articles supplementary and described in the prospectus supplement relating to the relevant series.
Dividends
The articles supplementary setting forth the terms of a series of preferred stock may provide that holders of that series are entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if authorized by our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. The rates and dates of payment of dividends and any other terms applicable to the dividends will be set forth in the relevant articles supplementary and described in the prospectus supplement relating to the relevant series.
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Dividends will be payable to holders of record of preferred stock as they appear on our books on the record dates fixed by the board of directors. Dividends on any series of preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative and payable in cash or in kind.
Conversion and Exchange
The articles supplementary setting forth the terms of a series of preferred stock may provide for and the prospectus supplement for the relevant series of preferred stock may describe the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or common stock of a third party.
Redemption
If so specified in the articles supplementary setting forth the terms of a series of preferred stock, which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, a series of preferred stock may be redeemable at our or the holder's option and/or may be mandatorily redeemed partially or in whole.
Liquidation Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, holders of each series of preferred stock may be entitled to receive distributions upon liquidation. Those distributions will be made before any distribution is made on any securities ranking junior relating to liquidation. The terms and conditions of those distributions will be set forth in the applicable articles supplementary and described in the relevant prospectus supplement.
Voting Rights
The holders of shares of preferred stock will have the voting rights provided by the applicable articles supplementary and required by applicable law. These voting rights will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Generally
On April 17, 2003, we completed the DLC transaction with Carnival plc. As part of the DLC transaction, Carnival plc issued a special voting share to us, and we transferred such share to the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust, a trust established under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Trust shares of beneficial interest in the property subject to the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust were issued to us. The trust shares represent a beneficial interest in the Carnival plc special voting share. Immediately following such issue, we distributed such trust shares by way of a dividend to our common stockholders. Under the Pairing Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2003, between us, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust, and SunTrust Bank, as transfer agent, the trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust are paired with, and evidenced by, certificates representing shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. In addition, under the Pairing Agreement, when a share of our common stock is issued to a recipient after the closing of the DLC transaction, a paired trust share will be issued at the same time initially to us, which will immediately transfer such trust share to the same recipient, whereupon such trust share will be paired with the share of our common stock.
Since completion of the DLC transaction, shares of our common stock have traded together with the paired trust shares on the NYSE under the ticker symbol "CCL." The paired trust shares entitle our shareholders to receive any distributions made by the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. As the sole purpose of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust relates to the holding of the Carnival plc special voting share, it is not expected to make any distributions.
The Carnival plc special voting share will be voted based upon the outcome of voting at the relevant parallel meeting of our shareholders, based on the number of votes cast by our shareholders voting their shares of our common stock. See "Description of Carnival Corporation Capital StockSpecial Voting Share."
Pairing Agreement
Under the Pairing Agreement, which was entered into by us, the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust and a transfer agent at the closing of the DLC transaction:
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relationship of the securities into which one share of our common stock was so reclassified to each trust share; and
Voting Trust Deed
The voting trust deed of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust governs the administration of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust. The trust property consists of the Carnival plc special voting share, all payments or collections in respect of the Carnival plc special voting share and all other property from time to time deposited in the trust. The SVE Special Voting Deed provides that at every meeting of Carnival plc shareholders at which a resolution relating to a joint electorate action or a class rights action is to be considered, the trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust will be present by corporate representative or by proxy. The trustee has no discretion as to how the Carnival plc special voting share is to be voted at any Carnival plc shareholders meeting. The trustee will vote the Carnival plc special voting share at any Carnival plc shareholders meeting in accordance with the requirements of:
The P&O Princess Special Voting Trust has a single class of trust shares of beneficial interest. Each trust share represents an equal, absolute, identical, undivided interest in the trust property. The trustee of the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of trust shares.
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As of the date of this prospectus, there are no selling securityholders who are selling securities under this prospectus. Information with respect to any such selling securityholders and any relationships beween such selling securityholders and any of the issuers under this prospectus will be set forth in supplements or amendments to this prospectus. See "Plan of DistributionSecondary Offerings."
Primary Offerings
We may sell the securities being offered by this prospectus in four ways:
We may designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase these securities. We will name any such agent, who may be deemed to be an "underwriter", as that term is defined in the Securities Act and state any commissions we are to pay to that agent in the applicable prospectus supplement. That agent will be acting on a reasonable efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis.
If we use any underwriters to offer and sell these securities, we will enter into an underwriting agreement with those underwriters when we and they determine the offering price of the securities, and we will include the names of the underwriters and the terms of the transaction in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we use a dealer to offer and sell these securities, we will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal, and will name the dealer in the applicable prospectus supplement. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by that dealer at the time of resale.
Our net proceeds will be the purchase price in the case of sales to a dealer, the public offering price less discount in the case of sales to an underwriter or the purchase price less commission in the case of sales through an agent, in each case, less other expenses attributable to issuance and distribution. We will include in the prospectus supplement relating to each offering information regarding all the amounts described in the preceding sentence.
Sales of shares of common stock and other securities also may be effected from time to time in one or more types of transactions (which may include block transactions, special offerings, exchange distributions, secondary distributions or purchases by a broker or dealer) on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated trading and quotation system on which the common stock or other securities are listed, in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through options transactions relating to the shares, or a combination of such methods of sale, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at negotiated prices or at fixed prices. Such transactions may or may not involve brokers or dealers. Any shares of common stock offered under this prospectus will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange (or such other stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the common stock is listed), subject to official notice of issuance.
Each issue of preferred stock, warrants and debt securities will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. It has not been established whether the underwriters, if any, of the securities will make a market in these securities. If a market in the preferred stock, warrants or debt
57
securities is made by any such underwriters, such market-making may be discontinued at any time without notice. We can give no assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market of these securities.
In order to facilitate the offering of the securities offered under this prospectus, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on these securities. Specifically, the underwriters may over-allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position in these securities for their own accounts. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of these securities or of any other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, these securities or any other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing these securities in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of these securities above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, one or more firms, which we refer to as "remarketing firms," acting as principals for their own accounts or as agents for us, may offer and sell these securities as part of a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with their terms. We will identify any remarketing firm, the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Remarketing firms, agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements with us to indemnification by us against some civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by some purchasers to purchase offered securities from us at the public offering price stated in the prospectus supplement under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. These contracts will be subject to only those conditions described in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will state the commission payable for solicitation of these offers.
Any underwriter, agent or dealer utilized in the initial offering of securities will not confirm sales to accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without the prior specific written approval of its customer.
Secondary Offerings
Selling securityholders, if any, may sell the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time during the time the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is kept effective by us. Such sales may be effected in any legal manner selected by the selling securityholders, including directly to purchasers or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling securityholders or the purchasers. These discounts, concessions or commissions as to any particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved. Any selling securityholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale of the securities covered by this prospectus.
The securities may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at varying prices determined at the
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time of sale and/or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in one or more transactions, including:
The securities may be also exchanged for satisfaction of the selling securityholders' obligations or other liabilities to their creditors.
If an underwriting or other agreement is entered into by the selling securityholders after the filing of this registration statement, the specific terms of any such agreement will be disclosed in a supplement to this prospectus filed with the SEC under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The selling securityholders may sell any or all of the securities offered by them pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, the selling securityholders may transfer, devise or gift the securities by other means not described in this prospectus.
The selling securityholders might not sell any securities under this prospectus. In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
The aggregate proceeds to the selling securityholders from the sale of the securities offered by them will be the purchase price of the securities less discounts and commissions, if any. If the securities are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling securityholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts and commissions and/or agent's commissions. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sales by selling securityholders of the securities covered by this prospectus.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the securities may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale or any exemption from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
The selling securityholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that participate in the sale of the shares may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act. As a result, any profits on the sale of the securities by the selling securityholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions received by any such broker-dealers or agents may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. If the selling securityholders are deemed to be "underwriters" within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, they will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. We will require any selling securityholders to acknowledge that they understand their obligations to comply with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder relating to stock manipulation, particularly Regulation M.
To the extent required, the securities to be sold, the names of the selling securityholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agent, dealer or underwriter,
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any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer and any material relationships between Carnival Corporation & plc and the selling securityholders will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
We may enter into registration rights agreements with selling securityholders under which we may be required to fulfill various obligations with respect to the registration of the sales of securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, including, without limitation, obligations with respect to keeping the registration statement effective. Our obligation to keep the registration statement effective may be subject to exceptions that may be specified in a registration rights agreement. In these cases, we may suspend offers and sales of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates. We may also agree to indemnify the selling securityholders, underwriters of the securities covered by this registration statement, if any, and their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including specified liabilities under the Securities Act and to reimburse them for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending these specified liabilities. We may also agree to reimburse payments which the selling securityholders and the underwriters, if any, and their controlling persons may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. The selling securityholders may also agree to indemnify us, our directors and officers signing this registration statement, and any controlling persons of the Registrant within the meaning of the Securities Act, for liabilities arising under the Securities Act with respect to written information furnished to us by them, or any omission of such information, specifically in connection with the preparation of this registration statement and any related supplements or amendments, and with respect to the selling securityholders' compliance with applicable laws related to effecting the sale or other disposition of the securities covered by this registration statement. The selling securityholders may also agree to reimburse payments which we may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. We may also agree to pay all or a portion of the costs, fees and expenses incurred by us which are incident to our registration of the resale of the selling securityholders' common stock covered by this registration statement. Any of the arrangements or agreements with such selling securityholders described in this paragraph will be described in an accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
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Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP has passed upon the validity of the Debt Securities and Warrants offered by this prospectus for us. Dickinson Cruickshank & Co. has passed upon the validity of the guarantees offered by this prospectus by Carnival plc and POPCIL. The validity of the shares of our common stock and our preferred stock offered by this prospectus and certain other matters with respect to Panamanian law have been passed upon for Carnival Corporation by Tapia Linares y Alfaro. The validity of the trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust and certain other matters with respect to Cayman Islands law have been passed upon by Maples and Calder. The validity of the Carnival plc special voting share and certain other matters with respect to the laws of England and Wales have been passed upon for Carnival plc and POPCIL by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer.
James M. Dubin, a partner of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, is the sole securityholder of three corporations which act as trustees or protectors of various trusts established for the benefit of members of the Arison family. In this capacity, Mr. Dubin has shared voting or dispositive rights over approximately 23% of our outstanding common stock. This represents approximately 18% of the total voting power of Carnival Corporation & plc. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP also serves as counsel to Micky Arison, who is the chairman and chief executive officer of us and Carnival plc, and other Arison family members and trusts.
The consolidated financial statements of Carnival Corporation incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Carnival Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2002 have been incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent certified public accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Carnival plc, formerly known as P&O Princess Cruises plc, as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2002, have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG Audit Plc, chartered accountants and registered auditor, incorporated by reference herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The audit report covering the December 31, 2002 financial statements refers to the adoption of FRS 19 Deferred Tax.
The consolidated financial statements of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2002, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG Audit Plc, chartered accountants and registered auditor, incorporated by reference herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The audit report covering the December 31, 2002 financial statements refers to the adoption of FRS 19 Deferred Tax.
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$1,000,000,000
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
PROSPECTUS
, 2003
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the various expenses payable in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Securities being registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commissions (which will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement). All the amounts shown are estimates, except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee. All of such expenses are being borne by Carnival Corporation & plc.
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee. | $ | 115,596 | |
Accounting Fees and Expenses | 30,000 | ||
Legal Fees and Expenses | 150,000 | ||
Printing and Engraving Expenses | 60,000 | ||
Miscellaneous Fees and Expenses | 17,000 | ||
Total |
$ |
372,596 |
|
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Carnival Corporation's third amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws provide, subject to the requirements set forth therein, that with respect to any person who was or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, Carnival Corporation shall indemnify such person by reason of the fact that he is or was one of Carnival Corporation's or Carnival plc's directors or officers, and may indemnify such person by reason of the fact that he is or was one of Carnival Corporation's or Carnival plc's employees or agents or is or was serving at Carnival Corporation's or Carnival plc's request as a director, officer, employee or agent in another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in either case against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to Carnival Corporation's or Carnival plc's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Carnival Corporation has entered into agreements with each of its directors providing essentially the same indemnities as are described in Carnival Corporation's third amended and restated articles of incorporation in the event that such director or such director's heirs, executors or administrators are made a party to threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings as described above.
Article 288 of Carnival plc's articles of association provides:
"Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer of Carnival plc or of Carnival Corporation shall be indemnified out of the assets of Carnival plc against any liability incurred by him to the fullest extent permitted under the law."
Under the UK Companies Act 1985, a UK company is not permitted to indemnify a director or officer of the company (or any person employed by the company as an auditor) against any liability in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the company. UK companies, however, may:
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Carnival plc has entered into agreements with each of its directors providing essentially the same indemnities as are described in Carnival plc's articles of association as described above.
Article 130 of POPCIL's Articles of Association provides:
"Subject to the provisions of the Act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer of auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against any liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company."
Under the UK Companies Act 1985, a UK company is not permitted to indemnify a director or officer of the company (or any person employed by the company as an auditor) against any liability in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which he may be guilty in relation to the company. UK companies, however, may:
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 24, 1997) | |
3.1 |
Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
3.2 |
Amended and Restated By-laws of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
3.3 |
Articles of Association of Carnival plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
3.4 |
Memorandum of Association of Carnival plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
3.5 |
Memorandum of Association of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited (formerly P&O Cruises Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
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3.6 |
Articles of Association of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited (formerly P&O Cruises Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
3.7 |
Voting Trust Deed, dated as of April 17, 2003, between Carnival Corporation and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
4.1 |
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
4.2 |
Senior Indenture, dated March 1, 1993, between the Company and the Senior Trustee relating to the Senior Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Carnival Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-53136)) |
|
4.3 |
Form of Subordinated Indenture between the Company and Subordinated Trustee relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carnival Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269)) |
|
4.4 |
Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.2) |
|
4.5 |
Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.3) |
|
4.6* |
Form of Warrant Agreement |
|
4.7 |
Pairing Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2003, between Carnival Corporation, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee, and SunTrust Bank, as transfer agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
4.8 |
Carnival plc (formerly P&O Princess Cruises plc) Deed of Guarantee between Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, dated as of April 17, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
4.9 |
P&O Princess Cruises International Limited Deed of Guarantee among Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited, dated as of June 19, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
5.1** |
Opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP |
|
5.2 |
Opinion of Tapia Linares y Alfaro |
|
5.3 |
Opinion of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer |
|
5.4 |
Opinion of Maples and Calder |
|
5.5 |
Opinion of Dickinson Cruickshank & Co. |
|
12.1 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 to Carnival Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 14, 2003) |
|
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12.2 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Carnival plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.2 to the joint registration statement on Form S-4 of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, File No. 333-105671) |
|
12.3 |
Pro Forma Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Carnival Corporation & plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.3 to the joint registration statement on Form S-4 of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, File No. 333-105671) |
|
12.4 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.4 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
23.1 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Certified Public Accountants |
|
23.2 |
Consent of KPMG Audit plc, Chartered Accountants, Registered Auditor of Carnival plc |
|
23.3 |
Consent of KPMG Audit plc, Chartered Accountants, Registered Auditor of POPCIL |
|
23.4** |
Consent of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
|
23.5 |
Consent of Tapia Linares y Alfaro (included in Exhibit 5.2) |
|
23.6 |
Consent of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer (included in Exhibit 5.3) |
|
23.7 |
Consent of Maples and Calder (included in Exhibit 5.4) |
|
23.8 |
Consent of Dickinson Cruickshank & Co. (included in Exhibit 5.5) |
|
24 |
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages) |
|
25.1** |
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of the Senior Trustee to act as Trustee under the Senior Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 25(a) and 25(b) to Carnival Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-50947) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 1993) |
|
25.2* |
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of the Subordinated Trustee to act as Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture |
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
The Registrants hereby undertake:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the
II-4
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) of this Section do not apply if the Registration Statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(5) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; and
(6) (i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES OF CARNIVAL CORPORATION
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Miami, State of Florida, on the 18th day of June, 2003.
CARNIVAL CORPORATION | ||||
By: |
/s/ MICKY ARISON |
|||
Name: Micky Arison | ||||
Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
Each of the undersigned directors and officers of Carnival Corporation hereby severally constitutes and appoints Howard S. Frank or Gerald R. Cahill, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact for the undersigned, in any and all capacities, with full power of substitution, to sign any amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each said attorney-in-fact, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on the dates indicated by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ MICKY ARISON Micky Arison |
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | June 18, 2003 | ||
/s/ HOWARD S. FRANK Howard S. Frank |
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Operating Officer |
June 18, 2003 |
||
/s/ GERALD R. CAHILL Gerald R. Cahill |
Senior Vice PresidentFinance and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
June 18, 2003 |
||
/s/ RICHARD G. CAPEN, JR. Richard G. Capen, Jr. |
Director |
June 14, 2003 |
||
II-6
/s/ ROBERT H. DICKINSON Robert H. Dickinson |
Director |
June 18, 2003 |
||
/s/ ARNOLD W. DONALD Arnold W. Donald |
Director |
June 17, 2003 |
||
/s/ PIER LUIGI FOSCHI Pier Luigi Foschi |
Director |
June 16, 2003 |
||
Baroness Hogg |
Director |
|||
/s/ A. KIRK LANTERMAN A. Kirk Lanterman |
Director |
June 19, 2003 |
||
/s/ MODESTO A. MAIDIQUE Modesto A. Maidique |
Director |
June 16, 2003 |
||
/s/ SIR JOHN PARKER Sir John Parker |
Director |
June 16, 2003 |
||
/s/ PETER G. RATCLIFFE Peter G. Ratcliffe |
Director |
June 17, 2003 |
||
Stuart Subotnick |
Director |
|||
Uzi Zucker |
Director |
II-7
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Miami, State of Florida, on the 18th day of June, 2003.
CARNIVAL PLC | ||||
By: |
/s/ MICKY ARISON |
|||
Name: Micky Arison | ||||
Title: Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
Each of the undersigned directors and officers of Carnival plc hereby severally constitutes and appoints Howard S. Frank or Gerald R. Cahill, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact for the undersigned, in any and all capacities, with full power of substitution, to sign any amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each said attorney-in-fact, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on the dates indicated by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ MICKY ARISON Micky Arison |
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | June 18, 2003 | ||
/s/ HOWARD S. FRANK Howard S. Frank |
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Operating Officer |
June 18, 2003 |
||
/s/ GERALD R. CAHILL Gerald R. Cahill |
Senior Vice PresidentFinance and Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
June 18, 2003 |
||
/s/ RICHARD G. CAPEN, JR. Richard G. Capen, Jr. |
Director |
June 14, 2003 |
||
II-8
/s/ ROBERT H. DICKINSON Robert H. Dickinson |
Director |
June 18, 2003 |
||
/s/ ARNOLD W. DONALD Arnold W. Donald |
Director |
June 17, 2003 |
||
/s/ PIER LUIGI FOSCHI Pier Luigi Foschi |
Director |
June 16, 2003 |
||
Baroness Hogg |
Director |
|||
/s/ A. KIRK LANTERMAN A. Kirk Lanterman |
Director |
June 19, 2003 |
||
/s/ MODESTO A. MAIDIQUE Modesto A. Maidique |
Director |
June 16, 2003 |
||
/s/ SIR JOHN PARKER Sir John Parker |
Director |
June 16, 2003 |
||
/s/ PETER G. RATCLIFFE Peter G. Ratcliffe |
Director |
June 17, 2003 |
||
Stuart Subotnick |
Director |
|||
Uzi Zucker |
Director |
II-9
SIGNATURES OF P&O PRINCESS CRUISES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Southampton, England on the 17th day of June, 2003.
P&O PRINCESS CRUISES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
||||
By: |
/s/ PETER G. RATCLIFFE |
|||
Name: Peter G. Ratcliffe | ||||
Title: Director and Chief Executive Officer |
Each of the undersigned directors and officers of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited hereby severally constitutes and appoints Howard S. Frank or Gerald R. Cahill, and each of them, as attorneys-in-fact for the undersigned, in any and all capacities, with full power of substitution, to sign any amendments to this registration statement (including post-effective amendments), and to file the same with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each said attorney-in-fact, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed on the dates indicated by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
Signatures |
Title |
Date |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
/s/ PETER G. RATCLIFFE Peter G. Ratcliffe |
Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | June 17, 2003 | ||
/s/ GERALD R. CAHILL Gerald R. Cahill |
Director, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
June 18, 2003 |
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES |
||||||
By: |
||||||
/s/ GERALD R. CAHILL Name: Gerald R. Cahill Title: Director, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
June 18, 2003 |
II-10
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 24, 1997) | |
3.1 |
Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
3.2 |
Amended and Restated By-laws of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
3.3 |
Articles of Association of Carnival plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
3.4 |
Memorandum of Association of Carnival plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003). |
|
3.5 |
Memorandum of Association of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited (formerly P&O Cruises Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
3.6 |
Articles of Association of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited (formerly P&O Cruises Limited) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
3.7 |
Voting Trust Deed, dated as of April 17, 2003, between Carnival Corporation and The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
4.1 |
Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
4.2 |
Senior Indenture, dated March 1, 1993, between the Company and the Senior Trustee relating to the Senior Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to Carnival Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-53136)) |
|
4.3 |
Form of Subordinated Indenture between the Company and Subordinated Trustee relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Carnival Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269)) |
|
4.4 |
Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.2) |
|
4.5 |
Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.3) |
|
4.6* |
Form of Warrant Agreement |
|
4.7 |
Pairing Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2003, between Carnival Corporation, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited, as trustee, and SunTrust Bank, as transfer agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the joint Current Report on Form 8-K of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, filed on April 17, 2003) |
|
4.8 |
Carnival plc (formerly P&O Princess Cruises plc) Deed of Guarantee between Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, dated as of April 17, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
4.9 |
P&O Princess Cruises International Limited Deed of Guarantee among Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited, dated as of June 19, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
5.1** |
Opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP |
|
5.2 |
Opinion of Tapia Linares y Alfaro |
|
5.3 |
Opinion of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer |
|
5.4 |
Opinion of Maples and Calder |
|
5.5 |
Opinion of Dickinson Cruickshank & Co. |
|
12.1 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Carnival Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 to Carnival Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 14, 2003) |
|
12.2 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Carnival plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.2 to the joint registration statement on Form S-4 of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, File No. 333-105671) |
|
12.3 |
Pro Forma Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of Carnival Corporation & plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.3 to the joint registration statement on Form S-4 of Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc, File No. 333-105671) |
|
12.4 |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12.4 to the joint registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and POPCIL, filed with the Commission on June 19, 2003) |
|
23.1 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Certified Public Accountants |
|
23.2 |
Consent of KPMG Audit plc, Chartered Accountants, Registered Auditor of Carnival plc |
|
23.3 |
Consent of KPMG Audit plc, Chartered Accountants, Registered Auditor of POPCIL |
|
23.4** |
Consent of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
|
23.5 |
Consent of Tapia Linares y Alfaro (included in Exhibit 5.2) |
|
23.6 |
Consent of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer (included in Exhibit 5.3) |
|
23.7 |
Consent of Maples and Calder (included in Exhibit 5.4) |
|
23.8 |
Consent of Dickinson Cruickshank & Co. (included in Exhibit 5.5) |
|
24 |
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages) |
|
25.1** |
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of the Senior Trustee to act as Trustee under the Senior Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 25(a) and 25(b) to Carnival Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-50947) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 5, 1993) |
|
25.2* |
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of the Subordinated Trustee to act as Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture |
[Letterhead of Tapia Linares y Alfaro]
June 20, 2003
Carnival
Corporation
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428
U. S. A.
Registration Statement on Form S-3/F-3
Dear Sirs:
In connection with the above-captioned Registration Statement on Form S-3/F-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed by Carnival Corporation (the "Company"), Carnival plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales ("Carnival plc"), and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited, a private company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of England and Wales ("POPCIL") with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we have been requested to render our opinion as to the legality of the securities being registered thereunder. The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Act of (i) the Company's senior debt securities ("Senior Debt Securities") and subordinated debt securities ("Subordinated Debt Securities" and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the "Debt Securities"), consisting of notes, debentures and/or other evidences of indebtedness denominated in United States dollars or any other currency, (ii) the Company's Warrants (the "Warrants"), (iii) shares of Common Stock (including shares to be issued upon conversion of the Debt Securities) of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), (iv) shares of Preferred Stock (including shares to be issued upon conversion of the Debt Securities) of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), (v) trust shares of beneficial interest in the P&O Princess Special Voting Trust ("Trust Shares"), a trust established under the laws of the Cayman Islands, which Trust Shares are paired with the shares of the Company's Common Stock on a one-for-one basis which represent a beneficial interest in a special voting share of Carnival plc (the "Voting Trust Deed"), (vi) a guarantee by Carnival plc of the Company's contractual monetary obligations under the some or all of the Debt Securities pursuant to the Carnival plc Deed of Guarantee between the Company and Carnival plc, dated as of April 17, 2003 (the "Carnival plc Guarantee"), and (vii) a guarantee by POPCIL of the Company's indebtedness and related obligations under some or all of the Debt Securities pursuant to the P&O Princess Cruises International Limited Deed of Guarantee among the Company, Carnival plc and POPCIL, dated as of June 19, 2003 (the "POPCIL Guarantee"). The Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities, Warrants, Common Stock, are hereinafter together referred to as the "Securities". The Securities are being registered for offering and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act. The aggregate public offering price of the Securities, the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock will not exceed $415,812,500 or its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of sale) if the Securities are sold for one or more foreign currencies.
The Senior Debt Securities are to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1993, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (formerly known as First Trust National Association) ("U.S. Bank"), as Trustee (the "Senior Debt Indenture"). The Subordinated Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be entered between the Company and the Trustee thereunder (the "Subordinated Debt Indenture" and, together with the Senior Debt Indenture, the "Indentures"). The Warrants are to be issued pursuant to either a warrant agreement relating to Warrants to the purchase of Debt Securities or a warrant agreement relating to purchase other types of Warrants, each between the Company, as issuer, and a warrant agent (collectively, the "Warrant Agreements").
In this connection we have examined (i) originals, photocopies or conformed copies of the Registration Statement, including the exhibits and amendments thereto, (ii) the forms of the
Indentures, the Carnival plc Guarantee, the POPCIL Guarantee and the Voting Trust Deed filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, and (iii) records of certain of the Company's corporate proceedings relating to, among other things, the proposed issuance and sale of the Securities. In addition, we have made such other examinations of law and fact as we considered necessary in order to form a basis for the opinion hereinafter expressed. In connection with such investigation, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as photocopies or conformed copies. We have relied as to matters of fact upon certificates of officers of the Company.
In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed that (i) the Senior Debt Indenture has been duly authorized by the parties thereto other than the Company, and has been executed and delivered by U.S. Bank, (ii) the Subordinated Debt Indenture shall have been executed and delivered by the parties thereto other than the Company in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (iii) the Senior Debt Indenture does, and the Subordinated Debt Indenture, when so executed and delivered, will, represent a valid and binding obligation of the appropriate trustee under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the State of New York, with respect to the Senior Debt Indenture, and the applicable jurisdiction of governing law of the Subordinated Debt Indenture, with respect to the Subordinated Debt Indenture (iv) the Warrant Agreements will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (v) the Warrant Agreements, when so executed and delivered, will represent a valid and binding obligation of the appropriate thereunder Warrant Agent under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the applicable jurisdiction of governing law of such Warrant Agreements, (vi), the Carnival plc Guarantee is a valid and binding obligation of Carnival plc under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the Isle of Man, has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by Carnival plc and duly executed and delivered by Carnival plc, (vii) the POPCIL Guarantee is a valid and binding obligation of Carnival plc and POPCIL under the laws of their jurisdiction and the Isle of Man, has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by Carnival plc and POPCIL and duly executed and delivered by Carnival plc and POPCIL, and (viii) the Voting Trust Deed is a valid and binding obligation of The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the Cayman Islands, has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited and duly executed and delivered by The Law Debenture Trust Corporation (Cayman) Limited. We have also assumed that the Securities, except shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, of a particular issuance offered will be duly executed, issued, authenticated and delivered, and sold as described in the Registration Statement.
Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law.
We are members of the Bar of the Republic of Panama. We express no opinion as to matters of law other than the laws of the Republic of Panama.
We hereby consent to the use of our name in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus therein as the same appears in the caption "Legal Matters" and to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Act or by the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Yours very truly,
/s/ Mario E. Correa
Mario E. Correa
[Letterhead of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer]
Carnival
plc
Carnival House
5 Gainsford Street
London
SE1 2NE
19 June 2003
Dear Sirs
Registration Statement on Form S-3/F-3
Introduction
1. In connection with the registration statement (the Registration Statement) on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Panama (Carnival Corporation), Carnival plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the Company), and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited, a private company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (POPCIL), under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act), we have been requested to render our opinion on certain matters in connection with the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement relates to the registration under the Securities Act of: (i) Carnival Corporation's senior debt securities (Senior Debt Securities) and subordinated debt securities (Subordinated Debt Securities and, together with the Senior Debt Securities, the Debt Securities), consisting of notes, debentures and/or other evidences of indebtedness denominated in United States dollars or any other currency, (ii) Carnival Corporation's Warrants, (iii) shares of Common Stock (including shares to be issued upon conversion of the Debt Securities) of Carnival Corporation, par value $0.01 per share (the Carnival Corporation Common Stock), and (iv) shares of Preferred Stock (including shares to be issued upon conversion of the Debt Securities) of Carnival Corporation, par value $0.01 per share, (v) trust shares of beneficial interest in the Trust (Trust Shares), which Trust Shares are paired with the shares of Carnival Corporation Common Stock on a one-for-one basis which represent a beneficial interest in a special voting share of the Company, (vi) a guarantee by the Company of Carnival Corporation's contractual monetary obligations under the some or all of the Debt Securities pursuant to the Carnival plc Deed of Guarantee between Carnival Corporation and the Company, dated as of April 17, 2003 (the Company's Guarantee), and (vii) a guarantee by POPCIL of Carnival Corporation's indebtedness and related obligations under some or all of the Debt Securities pursuant to the P&O Princess Cruises International Limited Deed of Guarantee among Carnival Corporation, the Company and POPCIL, dated as of June 19, 2003 (the POPCIL Guarantee).
2. We are acting as English legal advisers to the Company for the purposes of giving this opinion. In so acting, we have examined the following documents:
Assumptions
3. In considering the above documents and rendering this opinion we have with your consent and without any further enquiry assumed:
2
applicable laws and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company or POPCIL (as appropriate);
Opinion
4. Based and relying solely upon the foregoing and the matters set out in paragraphs 5 and 6 below and any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:
For the purposes of the opinion, we have assumed that the term "non-assessable" in relation to the Special Voting Share means under English law that the holder of such share, in respect of which all amounts due on such share as to the nominal amount and any premium thereon have been fully paid,
3
will be under no further obligation to contribute to the liabilities of the Company solely in its capacity as holder of such share.
Qualifications
5. Our opinion is subject to the following qualifications:
In addition, the Company Searches are not capable of revealing, prior to the making of the relevant order, whether or not a winding up petition or a petition for an administration order has been presented;
Observations
6. We should also like to make the following observations:
7. This opinion is limited to English law as currently applied by the English courts and is given on the basis that it will be governed by and construed in accordance with current English law. Accordingly, we express no opinion with regard to any system of law other than the law of England as currently applied by the English courts.
8. We hereby consent to the use of our name in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby
4
admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Act or by the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
9. This opinion is given to you for your benefit and for the purposes of the Registration Statement to be filed under the Act.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
5
[Letterhead of Maples and Calder]
P&O
Princess Cruises PLC
77 New Oxford Street,
London, WC1A 1PP
United Kingdom
Carnival Corporation
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428
U.S.A.
20th June, 2003
Dear Sirs
P&O Princess Special Voting Trust
Yours
faithfully
/s/ Maples and Calder
MAPLES and CALDER
[Letterhead of Dickinson, Cruickshank & Co]
20th June 2003
Carnival
Corporation
Carnival Place,
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue,
Miami,
Florida 33178-2428
Dear Sirs
In connection with the above-captioned Registration Statement on Form S-3/F-3 ("Registration Statement") filed by Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited ("POPCIL") on 20th June 2003, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we have been asked to provide this opinion on:
In this opinion references to the "Documents" are references to the Registration Statement, the Carnival plc Guarantee and the POPCIL Guarantee.
2. The Assumptions
In rendering the opinion stated below we have, with your permission, made the following assumptions:
The making of each of the above assumptions indicates that we have assumed that each matter the subject of each assumption is true correct and complete in every particular. That we have made an assumption in this opinion does not imply that we have made any enquiry to verify an assumption. No assumption specified above is limited by reference to any other assumption.
3. The Opinion
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below, we confirm our opinion that the Carnival plc Guarantee and the POPCIL Guarantee constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Carnival plc and POPCIL, enforceable against Carnival plc and POPCIL, respectively, in accordance with their terms.
4. Qualifications
The opinion expressed above is subject to the following qualifications which are not to be limited by reference to each other:
fraud or in a manner contrary to natural justice or if the enforcement were contrary to Isle of Man public policy. Enforcement may be withheld if the relevant judgment is not a final and conclusive money judgment being both unrelated to taxation and free of conflict with any other judgment in the same cause of action.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Dickinson, Cruickshank & Co
DICKINSON, CRUICKSHANK & CO
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 and Form F-3 of our report dated January 29, 2003 relating to Carnival Corporation's consolidated financial statements, which appears in the Carnival Corporation 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in Carnival Corporation's amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended November 30, 2002. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Miami, Florida
June 18, 2003
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited of our report dated 6 February 2003, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Carnival plc (formerly P&O Princess Cruises plc) as of 31 December 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts, cash flow statements, statements of total recognised gains and losses and reconciliation of movements in consolidated shareholders' funds for each of the years in the three-year period ended 31 December 2002, which report appears in the Form 20-F of Carnival plc (formerly P&O Princess Cruises plc) dated 14 March 2003. Our report refers to the adoption of FRS19 Deferred Tax. We consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG Audit Plc
KPMG
Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
London, England
20 June 2003
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc (formerly P&O Princess Cruises plc) and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited of our report dated 13 June 2003, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of P&O Princess Cruises International Limited as of 31 December 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts, cash flow statements, statements of total recognised gains and losses and reconciliation of movements in shareholders' funds for each of the years in the three-year period ended 31 December 2002, which report appears in Form S-3/F-3 of Carnival Corporation, Carnival plc (formerly P&O Princess Cruises plc) and P&O Princess Cruises International Limited dated 19 June 2003. Our report refers to the adoption of FRS19 Deferred Tax. We consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus.
/s/ KPMG Audit Plc
KPMG
Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
London, England
20 June 2003